pón
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pon"
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpwon/
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: pón
Noun
pón m pers (female equivalent pani)
- (rare, sometimes derogatory) formal term of address; sir
- lord (master of the house)
- (historical) landlord, laird, squire
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pón | panowie |
| genitive | pana | panów |
| dative | panu | panóm |
| accusative | pana | panów |
| instrumental | panã | panama |
| locative | panu | panach |
| vocative | panie/pón | panowie |
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “pôn”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 139
- Sychta, Bernard (1970) “pȯn”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 19
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “pan”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “pan”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “pón”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- pon (superseded)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɨn/, /pɛn/, (dated) /pʊn/
Adverb
pón
- (colloquial) alternative form of pótom
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pón”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pón”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Slovincian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpon/
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: pón
Noun
pón m pers (female equivalent panja)
- formal term of address; sir
- (in the plural) term of address to a group; ladies and gentlemen
- gentleman
Further reading
- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “pȯ́u̯n”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 818
Venetan
Noun
pón f (invariable)