pana

pana

1. (Mpakwithi) friend

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

pana

1. ear

Borrowed from French panne.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpa.na]

pana f (plural panes)

1. corduroy
2. (automotive) breakdown

   Synonym: avaria

• “pana”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

pana

1. arrow

pana

1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Unknown

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

pana

1. crazed

From dala.

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

pana

1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Borrowed from Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.naʔ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧na

panà

1. arrow; dart

• IPA^(key): [ˈpana]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• Homophone: panna

pana

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

IPA^(key): /pa.na/

pana

1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈpanɐ]

pana f (plural panas)

1. velour, corduroy

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pana”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pana”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pana”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

• (Nuuk) IPA^(key): /pana/, [pə.na]

pana (plural panat)

1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

• panaanneq
• panaasalik

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

pana

1. bow
2. weapon

• pua pana (“arrow”)

pana

1. to shoot
2. to snap
3. to flip

• hoʻopana

• Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

pana

1. inflection of panare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

pana

1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

• IPA^(key): [paːna]

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

pana (possessed panary)

1. ear

pana (possessed panary)

1. (Guyana, archaic) alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[3], Paris, 1956, page 349

pana

1. forehead

Borrowed from Polish panna.

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

1. unmarried woman, girl
2. girlfriend

• “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
• “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025

Borrowed from French panne.

• Audio:

  (file)

pana f (plural panas)

1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Adapted borrowing of Portuguese pano +‎ -a.

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

pana (possessable) (Língua Geral Amazônica, Língua Geral Paulista)

1. cloth, fabric, textile

• Nheengatu: pana

• Anton Meisterburg (a. 1756) “Tea”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 39v, column 2, line 1; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 249: “panna”
• anonymous author (c. 1757) “Panno”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 99: “pana”
• anonymous author (18th century) “Seda”, in Língua geral dos índios das Américas [General language of the Indians of the Americas]‎^[4] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), page 6, line 365: “Panna”
• José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira (c. 1850) “corruptela de pano”, in Vocabulario elementar da Lingua Geral Brasilica (overall work in Portuguese); republished as José de Alcântara Machado, editor, Revista do Arquivo Municipal, volume 25, number 3, São Paulo, 1936 July, page 160: “PANA”

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

pana

1. river, stream

pana

1. but, yet, on the other hand
2. moreover

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• IPA^(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

paná

1. arrow

• mamana

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Borrowed from German Panne.

pana f

1. (Poznań) flat tire

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

pana m pers

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

• pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

pana

1. inflection of panar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• pani (Ayacucho)

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

pana

1. (Cuzco-Collao) sister of a man

• • tura
  • wawqi
  • ñaña

pana

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pană

Borrowed from English pan.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanə/^[1]

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

1. pan

• aghann

Borrowed from German Panne.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

pana f

1. flat tire

• pana in dykcjonorz.eu
• pana in silling.org

• IPA^(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

pana f (plural panas)

1. velour, corduroy

   Synonym: cotelé

2. breakdown (of vehicle)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

pana f (plural panas)

1. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit

   Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English partner”)

pana f (plural panas)

1. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend

From Mapudungun pana (“liver”)

pana f (plural panas)

1. (Chile) liver (used as food)

   Synonym: hígado

• “pana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

with prefix or ji class_(V)

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.nɑ/
• (Kimvita) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.nɑ/

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

in n class_(IX/X)

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.nɑ/
• (Kimvita) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰɑ.nɑ/

-pana (declinable)

1. wide

• -embamba

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.nɑ/

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

pana

1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
   1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
   2. (in an exact location): there is/are

• kuna
• mna

-pána

1. to tie up a cow

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Maranao pana', Tausug pana', & Malay panah.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpanaʔ/ [ˈpaː.n̪ɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -anaʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧na

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

1. bow (weapon)

   Synonym: busog

• pa- -an

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.n̪a/

pana

1. a bow

pana

1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow

   tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

• James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[5], Pacific linguistics

pana

1. spear

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.nã́/

paná

1. to extinguish a fire
2. to turn off the lights

• panápaná (“firefighter”)