padecer

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese padecer, presumably derived via some (unattested?) derivative of Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī. Compare Spanish padecer.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [pa.deˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [pa.deˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐ.dɨˈseɾ/ [pɐ.ðɨˈseɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [pɐ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧de‧cer

Verb

padecer (first-person singular present padeço, first-person singular preterite padeci, past participle padecido)

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to suffer [with de or transitive ‘from something’]
    Synonym: sofrer
    O cão padeceu de fome e sede.The dog suffered from hunger and thirst.
    Meu irmão padeceu de dores praticamente insuportáveis.My brother suffered pain that was practically unbearable.

Conjugation

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish padesçer, derived from padir,[1] from Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /padeˈθeɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈθeɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /padeˈseɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧de‧cer

Verb

padecer (first-person singular present padezco, first-person singular preterite padecí, past participle padecido)

  1. (ambitransitive) to suffer
    Synonyms: adolecer, sufrir

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334

Further reading