papyrus
English
Alternative forms
- papyr (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of papyros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈpaɪɹəs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪɹəs
Noun
papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)
- (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
- (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
- (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.
Derived terms
- papyral
- papyrean
- papyrian
- papyric
- papyritious
- papyrus capital
- papyrus column
- papyrus cutter
- papyrus fragment
- papyrus leaf
- papyrus plant
- papyrus roll
- papyrus root
- papyrus tree
Related terms
- fetus papyraceus
- impapyrated
- lamina papyracea
- papyraceous
- papyriferous
- papyriflavonol
- papyriform
- papyrine
- papyro-
- papyrocentric
- papyrocracy
- papyrograph
- papyrographer
- papyrographic
- papyrography
- papyrological
- papyrologically
- papyrologist
- papyrology
- papyrophilia
- papyrophobia
- papyropolist
- papyrotint
- papyrotype
- papyroxylin
- papyroxyline
Translations
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Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpapɪrus]
- Hyphenation: pa‧py‧rus
Noun
papyrus m inan
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
genitive | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusů, papyrů |
dative | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusům, papyrům |
accusative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
vocative | papyruse, papyre | papyrusy, papyry |
locative | papyrusu, papyruse, papyru | papyrusech, papyrech |
instrumental | papyrusem, papyrem | papyrusy, papyry |
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “papyrus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
papyrus m (plural papyri or papyrussen, diminutive papyrusje n)
- the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus
- Synonyms: papyrusriet, papyrusplant
- the paper-like material made from the papyrus plant
- a scroll made of that material
Derived terms
- papyrusriet
- papyrusplant
- papyrusrol
- papyruswit
Further reading
- papyrus (schrift) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
- papyrusriet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑpyrus/, [ˈpɑ̝pyrus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpyrus
- Syllabification(key): pa‧py‧rus
- Hyphenation(key): pa‧py‧rus
Noun
papyrus
- papyrus (material and document)
Declension
Inflection of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | |
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | |
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | |
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | |
accusative | nom. | papyrus | papyrukset |
gen. | papyruksen | ||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | |
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | |
inessive | papyruksessa | papyruksissa | |
elative | papyruksesta | papyruksista | |
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | |
adessive | papyruksella | papyruksilla | |
ablative | papyrukselta | papyruksilta | |
allative | papyrukselle | papyruksille | |
essive | papyruksena | papyruksina | |
translative | papyrukseksi | papyruksiksi | |
abessive | papyruksetta | papyruksitta | |
instructive | — | papyruksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- papyruskaisla (papyrus plant)
- papyruskäärö
- papyrusvene
Related terms
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.pi.ʁys/
Audio: (file)
Noun
papyrus m (plural papyrus or papyri)
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [paˈpyː.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [paˈpiː.rus]
Noun
papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papȳrus | papȳrī |
genitive | papȳrī | papȳrōrum |
dative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
accusative | papȳrum | papȳrōs |
ablative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
vocative | papȳre | papȳrī |
Derived terms
- papȳrāceus
- papȳrifer
- papȳrinus
- papȳriō
- papȳrius
Descendants
(see also papȳrius)
Reflexes of a *papīlum (“candlewick”):
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
Older borrowings:
- →⇒ Old Catalan: paper (see there for further descendants)
- →? Old English: tapor (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted modern borrowings:
References
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "papyrus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin papyrus.
Noun
papyrus m (plural papyrusen)
References
- “papyrus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
papyrus c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | papyrus | papyrus |
definite | papyrusen | papyrusens | |
plural | indefinite | papyrusar | papyrusars |
definite | papyrusarna | papyrusarnas |