pastar

See also: påstår

Catalan

Etymology

From pasta +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəsˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [pasˈtaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

pastar (first-person singular present pasto, first-person singular preterite pastí, past participle pastat)

  1. (transitive) to make into a paste or dough, mix, blend
  2. (ambitransitive) to knead
  3. (transitive, figurative) to cook up, concoct

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pastar (first conjugation)
infinitive pastar
gerund pastant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pastat pastada
plural pastats pastades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pasto pastes pasta pastem pasteu pasten
imperfect pastava pastaves pastava pastàvem pastàveu pastaven
future pastaré pastaràs pastarà pastarem pastareu pastaran
preterite pastí pastares pastà pastàrem pastàreu pastaren
conditional pastaria pastaries pastaria pastaríem pastaríeu pastarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pasti pastis pasti pastem pasteu pastin
imperfect pastés pastessis pastés pastéssim pastéssiu pastessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pasta pasti pastem pasteu pastin
negative (no) — no pastis no pasti no pastem no pasteu no pastin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From pasto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pasˈta(ʁ)/ [pasˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pasˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʃˈta(ʁ)/ [paʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pasˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pas‧tar

Verb

pastar (first-person singular present pasto, first-person singular preterite pastei, past participle pastado)

  1. (ambitransitive) to graze (eat grass from a pasture)
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to idle, to laze around

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pastar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pastar
Personal pastar pastares pastar pastarmos pastardes pastarem
Gerund
pastando
Past participle
Masculine pastado pastados
Feminine pastada pastadas
Indicative
Present pasto pastas pasta pastamos pastais pastam
Imperfect pastava pastavas pastava pastávamos pastáveis pastavam
Preterite pastei pastaste pastou pastamos1, pastámos2 pastastes pastaram
Pluperfect pastara pastaras pastara pastáramos pastáreis pastaram
Future pastarei pastarás pastará pastaremos pastareis pastarão
Conditional pastaria pastarias pastaria pastaríamos pastaríeis pastariam
Subjunctive
Present paste pastes paste pastemos pasteis pastem
Imperfect pastasse pastasses pastasse pastássemos pastásseis pastassem
Future pastar pastares pastar pastarmos pastardes pastarem
Imperative
Affirmative pasta paste pastemos pastai pastem
Negative (não) não pastes não paste não pastemos não pasteis não pastem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From pasto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pasˈtaɾ/ [pasˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pas‧tar

Verb

pastar (first-person singular present pasto, first-person singular preterite pasté, past participle pastado)

  1. (transitive) to graze

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pastar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pastar
gerund pastando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pastado pastada
plural pastados pastadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pasto pastastú
pastásvos 		pasta pastamos pastáis pastan
imperfect pastaba pastabas pastaba pastábamos pastabais pastaban
preterite pasté pastaste pastó pastamos pastasteis pastaron
future pastaré pastarás pastará pastaremos pastaréis pastarán
conditional pastaría pastarías pastaría pastaríamos pastaríais pastarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present paste pastestú
pastésvos2 		paste pastemos pastéis pasten
imperfect
(ra) 		pastara pastaras pastara pastáramos pastarais pastaran
imperfect
(se) 		pastase pastases pastase pastásemos pastaseis pastasen
future1 pastare pastares pastare pastáremos pastareis pastaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pastatú
pastávos 		paste pastemos pastad pasten
negative no pastes no paste no pastemos no pastéis no pasten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pastar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pastar dative pastarme pastarte pastarle, pastarse pastarnos pastaros pastarles, pastarse
accusative pastarme pastarte pastarlo, pastarla, pastarse pastarnos pastaros pastarlos, pastarlas, pastarse
with gerund pastando dative pastándome pastándote pastándole, pastándose pastándonos pastándoos pastándoles, pastándose
accusative pastándome pastándote pastándolo, pastándola, pastándose pastándonos pastándoos pastándolos, pastándolas, pastándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasta dative pástame pástate pástale pástanos not used pástales
accusative pástame pástate pástalo, pástala pástanos not used pástalos, pástalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pastá dative pastame pastate pastale pastanos not used pastales
accusative pastame pastate pastalo, pastala pastanos not used pastalos, pastalas
with formal second-person singular imperative paste dative pásteme not used pástele, pástese pástenos not used pásteles
accusative pásteme not used pástelo, pástela, pástese pástenos not used pástelos, pástelas
with first-person plural imperative pastemos dative not used pastémoste pastémosle pastémonos pastémoos pastémosles
accusative not used pastémoste pastémoslo, pastémosla pastémonos pastémoos pastémoslos, pastémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pastad dative pastadme not used pastadle pastadnos pastaos pastadles
accusative pastadme not used pastadlo, pastadla pastadnos pastaos pastadlos, pastadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pasten dative pástenme not used pástenle pástennos not used pástenles, pástense
accusative pástenme not used pástenlo, pástenla pástennos not used pástenlos, pástenlas, pástense

Further reading

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