pavor
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pavor (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pavor, pavōrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈboɾ/ [paˈβ̞oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Hyphenation: pa‧vor
Noun
pavor m (plural pavores)
Related terms
- espavorecer
- pavoroso
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pavor”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pavor” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pavor”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pavor”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Latin
Etymology
From paveō (“tremble or quake with fear”) + -or.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.wɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.vor]
Noun
pavor m (genitive pavōris); third declension
- The act of trembling, quaking, throbbing or panting with fear.
- Fear, alarm, terror, fright, panic.
- Fear through expectation, dread, thrill, anxiety, trepidation.
Usage notes
- The old nominative singular form pavos is also found.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pavor | pavōrēs |
| genitive | pavōris | pavōrum |
| dative | pavōrī | pavōribus |
| accusative | pavōrem | pavōrēs |
| ablative | pavōre | pavōribus |
| vocative | pavor | pavōrēs |
Related terms
Descendants
In several cases, the ending was substituted by -ūra.
- Balkan Romance:
- Romanian: pavor
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: pore
- Vulgar Latin: *pavōrōsum (see there for further descendants)
References
- “pavor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pavor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pavor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pavor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pavor”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese pavor, from Latin pavōrem.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈvoʁ/ [paˈvoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /paˈvoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paˈvoʁ/ [paˈvoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈvoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈvoɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈboɾ/ [pɐˈβoɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈvo.ɾi/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
- Hyphenation: pa‧vor
Noun
pavor m (plural pavores)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin pavōrem. It may be a semi-learned term in its current form, preserving the intervocalic 'v' unlike other non-Iberian Romance cognates (compare the attested Old Spanish form paor); descendants of Latin metus (e.g. Spanish miedo) were the primary words for "fear" on the Iberian peninsula. See also the dialectal pavura, with a change of suffix as with Italian paura.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈboɾ/ [paˈβ̞oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: pa‧vor
Noun
pavor m (plural pavores)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pavor”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “pavor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
pavor
- indefinite plural of pava