perang

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay perang.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈraŋ/ [pəˈraŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Syllabification: pe‧rang

Noun

pêrang (plural perang-perang)

  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈperaŋ/ [ˈpe.raŋ]
  • Rhymes: -eraŋ
  • Syllabification: pe‧rang

Adjective

pérang (comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang)

  1. nonstandard form of pirang (blond)

Further reading

Javanese

Noun

perang

  1. war

Malay

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to parang (parang, machete). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pəraŋ/
  • Rhymes: -aŋ

Noun

perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang)

  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms)

References

Etymology 2

Possibly from Persian افرنگ (Frank, any white European), from Old French franc. Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (European, Western), and Perancis (France, French).

Originally described sallow or wan tones of any dark colour.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peraŋ/
  • Rhymes: -eraŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ

Adjective

perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)

  1. brown (having brown colour) [since 20th century]
  2. (obsolete) pale, wan
    hitam perang (obsolete) bluish-grey colour of slate, lit. 'pale black'
    Synonym: pucat
  3. reddish (of hair)

Noun

perang (plural perang-perang)

  1. brown (colour) [since 20th century]
    Synonyms: pirang, (of food) merah, coklat, cokelat
  2. (obsolete) pallor
    Synonym: kepucatan
  3. (obsolete) blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color
    Synonym: kuning tanah
    perang:  

See also

Colors in Malay · warna-warna (layout · text)
     putih      kelabu      hitam
             merah; merah tua              jingga, oren; perang              kuning; kuning air
             hijau pucuk pisang              hijau              hijau pudina; hijau gelap
             firus; sian; hijau kebiruan              biru langit              biru
             lembayung; nila              magenta; ungu              merah jambu, merah muda

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤيرڠ perang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 69
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤيرڠ perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 485
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 250