perang
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈraŋ/ [pəˈraŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: pe‧rang
Noun
pêrang (plural perang-perang)
- war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
Derived terms
- berperang
- berperang-perangan
- memerangi
- peperangan
- terperangi
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈperaŋ/ [ˈpe.raŋ]
- Rhymes: -eraŋ
- Syllabification: pe‧rang
Adjective
pérang (comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang)
- nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”)
Further reading
- “perang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
perang
Malay
Etymology 1
Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəraŋ/
- Rhymes: -aŋ
Noun
perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang)
- war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
References
Etymology 2
Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”).
Originally described sallow or wan tones of any dark colour.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peraŋ/
- Rhymes: -eraŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ
Adjective
perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)
Noun
perang (plural perang-perang)
- brown (colour) [since 20th century]
- (obsolete) pallor
- Synonym: kepucatan
- (obsolete) blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color
- Synonym: kuning tanah
- perang:
See also
| putih | kelabu | hitam |
| merah; merah tua | jingga, oren; perang | kuning; kuning air |
| hijau pucuk pisang | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau gelap |
| firus; sian; hijau kebiruan | biru langit | biru |
| lembayung; nila | magenta; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤيرڠ perang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 69
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤيرڠ perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 485
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 250