perpendo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ pendō.

Pronunciation

Verb

perpendō (present infinitive perpendere, perfect active perpendī, supine perpēnsum); third conjugation

  1. to weigh or examine carefully or exactly, ponder, consider
    Synonyms: pendō, dēlīberō, ponderō, cōnsīderō, reputō, putō, probō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō, spectō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perpendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpendō perpendis perpendit perpendimus perpenditis perpendunt
imperfect perpendēbam perpendēbās perpendēbat perpendēbāmus perpendēbātis perpendēbant
future perpendam perpendēs perpendet perpendēmus perpendētis perpendent
perfect perpendī perpendistī perpendit perpendimus perpendistis perpendērunt,
perpendēre
pluperfect perpenderam perpenderās perpenderat perpenderāmus perpenderātis perpenderant
future perfect perpenderō perpenderis perpenderit perpenderimus perpenderitis perpenderint
passive present perpendor perpenderis,
perpendere 		perpenditur perpendimur perpendiminī perpenduntur
imperfect perpendēbar perpendēbāris,
perpendēbāre 		perpendēbātur perpendēbāmur perpendēbāminī perpendēbantur
future perpendar perpendēris,
perpendēre 		perpendētur perpendēmur perpendēminī perpendentur
perfect perpēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perpēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perpēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpendam perpendās perpendat perpendāmus perpendātis perpendant
imperfect perpenderem perpenderēs perpenderet perpenderēmus perpenderētis perpenderent
perfect perpenderim perpenderīs perpenderit perpenderīmus perpenderītis perpenderint
pluperfect perpendissem perpendissēs perpendisset perpendissēmus perpendissētis perpendissent
passive present perpendar perpendāris,
perpendāre 		perpendātur perpendāmur perpendāminī perpendantur
imperfect perpenderer perpenderēris,
perpenderēre 		perpenderētur perpenderēmur perpenderēminī perpenderentur
perfect perpēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perpēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perpende — — perpendite —
future — perpenditō perpenditō — perpenditōte perpenduntō
passive present — perpendere — — perpendiminī —
future — perpenditor perpenditor — — perpenduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perpendere perpendī perpendēns —
future perpēnsūrum esse perpēnsum īrī perpēnsūrus perpendendus,
perpendundus
perfect perpendisse perpēnsum esse — perpēnsus
future perfect — perpēnsum fore — —
perfect potential perpēnsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perpendendī perpendendō perpendendum perpendendō perpēnsum perpēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: perpend
  • Romanian: prepinge

References

  • “perpendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perpendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perpendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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