perro
Chavacano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpero/, [ˈpe.ro]
- Hyphenation: pe‧rro
Noun
perro
- dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
Ladino
Noun
perro m (Hebrew spelling פירו)[1]
- alternative form of pero
- 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca[1], Editions Vidas Largas, page 221:
- La limpyeza era el fetcho de una banda de perros errantes, flakos i yenos de pulgas ke se kargavan de desbarasar los montones de suzyeda.
- Cleanliness was in a pack of stray dogs’ [best] interest, as they were weak and lousy from so much filth.
References
Old Spanish
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.
Verb
perro m (plural perros)
- (derogatory) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding) [ca. 1200]
- Synonym: can
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “perro”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 391
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ʁu/ [ˈpe.hu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ʁu/ [ˈpe.χu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ʁo/ [ˈpe.ho]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ʁu/
- Rhymes: -eʁu
- Hyphenation: per‧ro
Adjective
perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)
- stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)
- Synonym: emperrado
- A porta está perra, não a consigo abrir.
- The door is stuck, I can't open it.
- stubborn
- Synonym: teimoso
Derived terms
Noun
perro m (plural perros)
- (rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
- (figurative) mischievous person
Derived terms
- aperrear (“to provoke a dog”)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpero/ [ˈpe.ro]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -ero
- Syllabification: pe‧rro
Noun
perro m (plural perros, feminine perra, feminine plural perras, diminutive perrillo or perrito)
- dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
- (Chile) clothes peg, clothespin
- (derogatory) asshole (despicable person)
Derived terms
- a cara de perro
- a otro perro con ese hueso
- a perro flaco, todo son pulgas
- alma de perro
- aperrar
- aperrear
- atar los perros con longaniza
- cabeza de perro
- cara de perro
- cola de perro
- compañón de perro
- dar perro muerto
- de perros
- Despeñaperros
- día de perros
- diente de perro
- echar los perros
- echarle los perros
- emperrarse
- hacer perro muerto
- hincar el perro
- humor de perros
- lengua de perro
- llevarse como el perro y el gato
- más raro que un perro verde
- muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia
- noche de perros
- pan de perro
- pata de perro
- perejil de perro
- perra
- perrada
- perrear
- perrera
- perrero
- perrillo
- perrito
- perro antiexplosivos
- perro caliente
- perro de agua
- perro de caza
- perro de mil leches
- perro de muestra
- perro de presa
- perro del mal
- perro faldero
- perro guardián
- perro guía
- perro ladrador, poco mordedor
- perro pastor
- perro que ladra no muerde
- perro que no camina, no encuentra hueso
- perro salchicha
- perro salvaje africano
- perro viejo
- perruno
- por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron
- posición del perro
- si es un perro, muerde
- tiempo de perros
- uva de perro
- vejiga de perro
- vida de perros
Descendants
Adjective
perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)
See also
Further reading
- “perro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024