perso
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperso/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -erso
- Hyphenation: per‧so
Noun
perso (accusative singular person, plural persoj, accusative plural persojn)
- a Persian (member of the Persian ethnic group)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
perse + -o, derived from perse (“arse”).[1] Compare dialectal makeaperse (“sweet-toothed person”, literally “sweet ass”), colloquial herkkuperse and e.g. olla makean perään (“to be greedy for sweet”, literally “to be after sweet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperso/, [ˈpe̞rs̠o̞]
- Rhymes: -erso
- Syllabification(key): per‧so
- Hyphenation(key): per‧so
Adjective
perso (comparative persompi, superlative persoin)
- greedy [with allative ‘for’] (consumed by selfish desires for something that brings pleasure, e.g. sweet, unhealthy food)
- Nalle Puh on perso hunajalle.
- Winnie the Pooh is greedy for honey.
- Olen todella perso makealle.
- I'm a real sweet tooth.
Usage notes
- perso is seldom used without specifying a specific object for which someone is greedy ('for'), which is expressed with the allative case.
- perso is mostly used of greed or desire for something which one considers to bring pleasure or be attractive, rather than for e.g. material wealth.
Declension
Inflection of perso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | perso | persot | |
genitive | person | persojen | |
partitive | persoa | persoja | |
illative | persoon | persoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | perso | persot | |
accusative | nom. | perso | persot |
gen. | person | ||
genitive | person | persojen | |
partitive | persoa | persoja | |
inessive | persossa | persoissa | |
elative | persosta | persoista | |
illative | persoon | persoihin | |
adessive | persolla | persoilla | |
ablative | persolta | persoilta | |
allative | persolle | persoille | |
essive | persona | persoina | |
translative | persoksi | persoiksi | |
abessive | persotta | persoitta | |
instructive | — | persoin | |
comitative | — | persoine |
Possessive forms of perso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “perso”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.so/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Adjective
perso (plural persos)
Etymology 2
Adverb
perso
- (colloquial) personally (in one's own opinion)
- Perso, je suis contre l'avortement. ― Personally, I am against abortion.
Etymology 3
Apocope of personnage.
Noun
perso m (plural persos)
- (video games) character
- 2001, Laurent Trémel, Jeux de rôles, jeux vidéo, multimédia. Les faiseurs de mondes, Presses universitaires de France (publ.), page 158.
- Mon voisin craignait de perdre son “perso” (personnage) – “Huls” – un pisteur qu'il chouchoutait depuis quatre ans.
- My neighbor feared losing his character - "Huls" - a tracker he had pampered for four years.
- 2001, Laurent Trémel, Jeux de rôles, jeux vidéo, multimédia. Les faiseurs de mondes, Presses universitaires de France (publ.), page 158.
Further reading
- “perso”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.so/
- Rhymes: -ɛrso
- Hyphenation: pèr‧so
Participle
perso (feminine persa, masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)
Adjective
perso (feminine persa, masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)