pili
English
Etymology 1
Noun
pili
- plural of pilus
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
pili (plural pilis or pili)
- A tropical tree, Canarium ovatum, native to maritime Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia, and cultivated in the Philippines for its nuts.
- 1996, Roberto E. Coronel, Pili Nut, Canarium Ovatum Engl, page 12:
- The pili is indigenous to the Philippines (Merrill 1912, 1923; Wester 1921; Brown 1954; Li 1970).
- 2009, Bioversity International, Bioversity Annual Report 2009, page 19:
- Pili (Canarium ovatum) is the most important tree nut of the Philippines. […] Natural populations of pili are found in forests and are threatened by human activities and natural disasters.
- 2012, M.N. Normah, S. K. Malik, R. Chaudhury, I. Salma, M. A. Makeen, Chapter 8: Conservation of Tropical Fruit Genetic Resources, M. N. Normah, H. F. Chin, Barbara M. Reed (editors, Conservation of Tropical Plant Species, page 143,
- The crops covered by the project include jackfruit and other Artocarpus species, pili (Canarium ovatum), mangosteen and other Garcinia species, and durian (Durio zibethinus).
- The edible nut of the tree.
- Synonym: pili nut
- 2017 July 13, Claudia McNeilly, “Pili—The Delicious, Healthy Nut You’ve Never Heard Of”, in Vogue[1]:
- Pili—pronounced “peeley”—is a distinctive, tear-shaped nut native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands. It’s here that roasted, fried, and sugared varieties of pili can be found for sale on nearly every street.
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pili(h).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pi‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈpili/ [ˈpi.l̪i]
Noun
píli
- the pili tree (Canarium ovatum)
- a pili nut
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pi‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpi.l̪iʔ]
Adjective
pili
Noun
pili
Derived terms
- magpili
- pilion
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pi‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpi.l̪ɪʔ]
Etymology 1
Noun
pilì
- pili tree (Canarium ovatum)
- pili nut
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (cf. Malay pilih and Tagalog pili).
Verb
pilì
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
pili
- masculine animate plural of the past participle of pít
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish pille (compare Norwegian pill, Low German pille).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpili/, [ˈpili]
- Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification(key): pi‧li
- Hyphenation(key): pi‧li
Noun
pili (childish)
- synonym of pippeli (“pee-pee, penis”)
Declension
| Inflection of pili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pili | pilit | |
| genitive | pilin | pilien | |
| partitive | piliä | pilejä | |
| illative | piliin | pileihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pili | pilit | |
| accusative | nom. | pili | pilit |
| gen. | pilin | ||
| genitive | pilin | pilien | |
| partitive | piliä | pilejä | |
| inessive | pilissä | pileissä | |
| elative | pilistä | pileistä | |
| illative | piliin | pileihin | |
| adessive | pilillä | pileillä | |
| ablative | pililtä | pileiltä | |
| allative | pilille | pileille | |
| essive | pilinä | pileinä | |
| translative | piliksi | pileiksi | |
| abessive | pilittä | pileittä | |
| instructive | — | pilein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of pili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “pili”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 5 April 2024
Hanunoo
Etymology 1
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pili(h).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpili/ [ˈpi.li]
- Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification: pi‧li
Noun
pili (Hanunoo spelling ᜩᜲᜮᜲ) (botany)
- a tree from which an inflammable pitch is obtained for use in making crude candles to illuminate the house
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpi.lɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -iliʔ
- Syllabification: pi‧li
Noun
pilì (Hanunoo spelling ᜩᜲᜮᜲ)
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 220
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *pilit (“to adhere/stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.li/
Noun
pili
Verb
pili(intransitive)
- to cling
- to be close, associated
Derived terms
Higaonon
Verb
pili
- to choose
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]; compare pilih.
Verb
pili (used in the form pilien)
- to choose
Latin
Noun
pilī
- inflection of pilus:
- nominative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
Noun
pīlī
- genitive singular of pīlum
Latvian
Noun
pili f
- accusative/instrumental singular of pils
Noun
pili f
- accusative/instrumental singular of pile
Verb
pili
- inflection of pilēt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʲili/, [ˈpʲilʲi]
Participle
pili
- plural of pił
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.li/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification: pi‧li
Verb
pili
- third-person singular present of pilić
Verb
pili
- third-person plural virile past of pić
Quechua
Noun
pili
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pili | pilikuna |
| accusative | pilita | pilikunata |
| dative | piliman | pilikunaman |
| genitive | pilip | pilikunap |
| locative | pilipi | pilikunapi |
| terminative | pilikama | pilikunakama |
| ablative | pilimanta | pilikunamanta |
| instrumental | piliwan | pilikunawan |
| comitative | pilintin | pilikunantin |
| abessive | pilinnaq | pilikunannaq |
| comparative | pilihina | pilikunahina |
| causative | pilirayku | pilikunarayku |
| benefactive | pilipaq | pilikunapaq |
| associative | pilipura | pilikunapura |
| distributive | pilinka | pilikunanka |
| exclusive | pililla | pilikunalla |
|
Romanian
Etymology 1
Verb
a pili (third-person singular present pilește, past participle pilit) 4th conjugation
- to file
Conjugation
| infinitive | a pili | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pilind | ||||||
| past participle | pilit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | pilesc | pilești | pilește | pilim | piliți | pilesc | |
| imperfect | pileam | pileai | pilea | pileam | pileați | pileau | |
| simple perfect | pilii | piliși | pili | pilirăm | pilirăți | piliră | |
| pluperfect | pilisem | piliseși | pilise | piliserăm | piliserăți | piliseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să pilesc | să pilești | să pilească | să pilim | să piliți | să pilească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | pilește | piliți | |||||
| negative | nu pili | nu piliți | |||||
Etymology 2
Verb
a pili (third-person singular present pilește, past participle pilit) 4th conjugation
- (slang) to get drunk
Conjugation
| infinitive | a pili | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pilind | ||||||
| past participle | pilit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | pilesc | pilești | pilește | pilim | piliți | pilesc | |
| imperfect | pileam | pileai | pilea | pileam | pileați | pileau | |
| simple perfect | pilii | piliși | pili | pilirăm | pilirăți | piliră | |
| pluperfect | pilisem | piliseși | pilise | piliserăm | piliserăți | piliseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să pilesc | să pilești | să pilească | să pilim | să piliți | să pilească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | pilește | piliți | |||||
| negative | nu pili | nu piliți | |||||
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
pili (Cyrillic spelling пили)
- third-person singular present of piliti
Swahili
| 20 | ||
| [a], [b] ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: -wili, pili Ordinal: -a pili Fractional: nusu | ||
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Numeral
pili
Usage notes
Used as an abstract value; when the number is being used as an adjective, use -wili.
Coordinate terms
Adjective
-a pili (invariable)
- second (number-two)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pili(h). Compare Hiligaynon pili, Waray-Waray pili, Cebuano pili, Bikol Central pili, Hanunoo pili, Ibanag pili, and Iban empili.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpili/ [ˈpiː.lɪ]
- Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification: pi‧li
Noun
pili (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)
- the pili tree (Canarium ovatum)
- a pili nut
- Synonyms: basiyad, liputi, pilaway
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq. Compare Tausug pī' and Malay pilih.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpiː.lɪʔ] (noun)
- Rhymes: -iliʔ
- IPA(key): /piˈliʔ/ [pɪˈlɪʔ] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpiː.lɪʔ] (noun)
- Syllabification: pi‧li
Noun
pilì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)
Derived terms
See also
Adjective
pilî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)
- select (privileged, specially selected)
See also
Anagrams
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.li/
- Hyphenation: pi‧li
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *pili. Cognates include Hawaiian pili and Tuvaluan pili.
Verb
pili
- (intransitive) to be close
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *pili. Cognates include Tuvaluan pili and Samoan pili.
Noun
pili
Etymology 3
Noun
pili
- bill (written note of goods solved)
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 269
Ughele
Noun
pili
References
- Benedicte Haraldstad Frostad (2012). The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu.
Unami
Particle
pili
- different, other, else
- Ku kàski pili kèku lësii.
- He could not do anything else.
- Në takok ahsën pili linakòt.
- That other rock looks different.
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “pili”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project