podkład

See also: podklad

Old Polish

Etymology

Deverbal from podkładać. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɔtkɫaːt/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɔtkɫɒt/

Noun

podkład m animacy unattested

  1. cushion, soft pad, pillow, particularly one under a saddle
    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki[1], number 173:
      Podclad subsella
      [Podkład subsella]
verbs

Descendants

  • Polish: podkład

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “podkład”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔt.kwat/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtkwat
  • Syllabification: pod‧kład

Noun

podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)

  1. bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    Synonym: podłoże
  2. (painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]
  3. (cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)
    Synonyms: fluid, make-up
    Hypernym: kosmetyk
  4. (rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’ and genitive ‘of what’]
  5. (music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’ and genitive ‘of what’]
    Synonym: tło
  6. (hip-hop slang) beat (instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music)
  7. (horticulture) rootstock
    Synonym: podkładka
  8. (Near Masovian, shoemaking) second sole
  9. (obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  10. (obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing
    Synonym: podorywka
  11. (obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  12. (obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow
  13. (obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive
  14. (Middle Polish) shabrack
    Synonym: czabrak
  15. (Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth
  16. (Middle Polish) base of a watermill

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adjective
verbs

Further reading