protoplast
English
Etymology
From Middle French prothoplaste, and its source Late Latin protoplastus, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, “first-formed”), from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-) + πλαστός (plastós, “formed, moulded”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: prō′tə-plăst′
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊ.təˌplæst/, /ˌplast/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌplæst/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʉ.təˌplæst/, /ˈpɹɐʉ/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɐʉ.təˌplɛst/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈpɹo.təˌplast/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈpɾoː.ʈoˌplæsʈ/
Adjective
protoplast (comparative more protoplast, superlative most protoplast)
- (obsolete) Created first; archetypal. [16th–17th c.]
Noun
protoplast (plural protoplasts)
- The first-created human; Adam. [from 16th c.]
- (rare) A prototype or archetype; a model. [from 17th c.]
- The first person in a given family, lineage etc.; an ancestor. [from 17th c.]
- 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 121:
- Habsburg tradition insists that the protoplast of the family was called Guntram.
- (biology) The contents of a plant cell. [from 19th c.]
Translations
contents of a plant cell
|
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔˈtɔ.plast/
- Rhymes: -ɔplast
- Syllabification: pro‧to‧plast
Noun
protoplast m inan
- (biology) protoplast (contents of a plant cell)
Declension
Declension of protoplast
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | protoplast | protoplasty |
| genitive | protoplastu | protoplastów |
| dative | protoplastowi | protoplastom |
| accusative | protoplast | protoplasty |
| instrumental | protoplastem | protoplastami |
| locative | protoplaście | protoplastach |
| vocative | protoplaście | protoplasty |
Related terms
Further reading
- protoplast in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French protoplaste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpro.to.plast/
Noun
protoplast n (plural protoplaste)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | protoplast | protoplastul | protoplaste | protoplastele | |
| genitive-dative | protoplast | protoplastului | protoplaste | protoplastelor | |
| vocative | protoplastule | protoplastelor | |||