pulular

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullulāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.luˈla(ʁ)/ [pu.luˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pu.luˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pu.luˈla(ʁ)/ [pu.luˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.luˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.luˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.luˈla.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pu‧lu‧lar

Verb

pulular (first-person singular present pululo, first-person singular preterite pululei, past participle pululado)

  1. to be swarming or teeming with something
    Synonym: fervilhar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pulular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pulular
Personal pulular pululares pulular pulularmos pululardes pulularem
Gerund
pululando
Past participle
Masculine pululado pululados
Feminine pululada pululadas
Indicative
Present pululo pululas pulula pululamos pululais pululam
Imperfect pululava pululavas pululava pululávamos pululáveis pululavam
Preterite pululei pululaste pululou pululamos1, pululámos2 pululastes pulularam
Pluperfect pululara pulularas pululara pululáramos pululáreis pulularam
Future pulularei pulularás pululará pulularemos pululareis pulularão
Conditional pulularia pulularias pulularia pulularíamos pulularíeis pululariam
Subjunctive
Present pulule pulules pulule pululemos pululeis pululem
Imperfect pululasse pululasses pululasse pululássemos pululásseis pululassem
Future pulular pululares pulular pulularmos pululardes pulularem
Imperative
Affirmative pulula pulule pululemos pululai pululem
Negative (não) não pulules não pulule não pululemos não pululeis não pululem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullulāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /puluˈlaɾ/ [pu.luˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pu‧lu‧lar

Verb

pulular (first-person singular present pululo, first-person singular preterite pululé, past participle pululado)

  1. to teem
  2. to mill around

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pulular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pulular
gerund pululando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pululado pululada
plural pululados pululadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pululo pululastú
pululásvos 		pulula pululamos pululáis pululan
imperfect pululaba pululabas pululaba pululábamos pululabais pululaban
preterite pululé pululaste pululó pululamos pululasteis pulularon
future pulularé pulularás pululará pulularemos pulularéis pulularán
conditional pulularía pulularías pulularía pulularíamos pulularíais pulularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pulule pululestú
pululésvos2 		pulule pululemos pululéis pululen
imperfect
(ra) 		pululara pulularas pululara pululáramos pulularais pulularan
imperfect
(se) 		pululase pululases pululase pululásemos pululaseis pululasen
future1 pululare pululares pululare pululáremos pululareis pulularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pululatú
pululávos 		pulule pululemos pululad pululen
negative no pulules no pulule no pululemos no pululéis no pululen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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