purnama
Balinese
Etymology
From Old Javanese pūrṇama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā). For alternative form, compare to Pali puṇṇamā.
Noun
purnama (Balinese script ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫ, or (maduita, obsolete) ᬧᬹᬃᬡ᭄ᬦᬫ)
Further reading
- “purnama” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay purnama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /purˈnama/ [purˈna.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: pur‧na‧ma
Noun
purnama (plural purnama-purnama)
- full moon
- Sinar purnama menyinari teras yang kita duduki berdua.
- The light of the full moon shines the porch we both are sitting at.
- month
- Synonym: bulan
Synonyms
Derived terms
- purnama raya
Adjective
purnama (comparative lebih purnama, superlative paling purnama)
- full (of moon)
Further reading
- “purnama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
purnama
- romanization of ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā) suffixed from पूर्ण (pūrṇá). Compare with sempurna (“perfect, complete”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pu(r)namə/
- (Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /pu(r)nama/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
purnama (Jawi spelling ڤورنام, plural purnama-purnama)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: purnama
References
- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 148
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤرنام poernama”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 56
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤرنام pĕrnama or purnama”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 459
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “purnama”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 290
Further reading
- “purnama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.