raciocinar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōcinārī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [rə.si.u.siˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [rə.si.o.siˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ra.si.o.siˈnaɾ]

Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciociní, past participle raciocinat)

  1. (intransitive) to reason

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raciocinar (first conjugation)
infinitive raciocinar
gerund raciocinant
past participle masculine feminine
singular raciocinat raciocinada
plural raciocinats raciocinades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present raciocino raciocines raciocina raciocinem raciocineu raciocinen
imperfect raciocinava raciocinaves raciocinava raciocinàvem raciocinàveu raciocinaven
future raciocinaré raciocinaràs raciocinarà raciocinarem raciocinareu raciocinaran
preterite raciociní raciocinares raciocinà raciocinàrem raciocinàreu raciocinaren
conditional raciocinaria raciocinaries raciocinaria raciocinaríem raciocinaríeu raciocinarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present raciocini raciocinis raciocini raciocinem raciocineu raciocinin
imperfect raciocinés raciocinessis raciocinés raciocinéssim raciocinéssiu raciocinessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — raciocina raciocini raciocinem raciocineu raciocinin
negative (no) — no raciocinis no raciocini no raciocinem no raciocineu no raciocinin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ratiōcinārī.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sɪ.o.siˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sjo.siˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.sju.siˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.sju.siˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ci‧o‧ci‧nar

Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciocinei, past participle raciocinado)

  1. to reason

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raciocinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal raciocinar
Personal raciocinar raciocinares raciocinar raciocinarmos raciocinardes raciocinarem
Gerund
raciocinando
Past participle
Masculine raciocinado raciocinados
Feminine raciocinada raciocinadas
Indicative
Present raciocino raciocinas raciocina raciocinamos raciocinais raciocinam
Imperfect raciocinava raciocinavas raciocinava raciocinávamos raciocináveis raciocinavam
Preterite raciocinei raciocinaste raciocinou raciocinamos1, raciocinámos2 raciocinastes raciocinaram
Pluperfect raciocinara raciocinaras raciocinara raciocináramos raciocináreis raciocinaram
Future raciocinarei raciocinarás raciocinará raciocinaremos raciocinareis raciocinarão
Conditional raciocinaria raciocinarias raciocinaria raciocinaríamos raciocinaríeis raciocinariam
Subjunctive
Present raciocine raciocines raciocine raciocinemos raciocineis raciocinem
Imperfect raciocinasse raciocinasses raciocinasse raciocinássemos raciocinásseis raciocinassem
Future raciocinar raciocinares raciocinar raciocinarmos raciocinardes raciocinarem
Imperative
Affirmative raciocina raciocine raciocinemos raciocinai raciocinem
Negative (não) não raciocines não raciocine não raciocinemos não raciocineis não raciocinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ratiōcinārī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /raθjoθiˈnaɾ/ [ra.θjo.θiˈnaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /rasjosiˈnaɾ/ [ra.sjo.siˈnaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ra‧cio‧ci‧nar

Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciociné, past participle raciocinado)

  1. (intransitive) to reason

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raciocinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive raciocinar
gerund raciocinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular raciocinado raciocinada
plural raciocinados raciocinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present raciocino raciocinastú
raciocinásvos 		raciocina raciocinamos raciocináis raciocinan
imperfect raciocinaba raciocinabas raciocinaba raciocinábamos raciocinabais raciocinaban
preterite raciociné raciocinaste raciocinó raciocinamos raciocinasteis raciocinaron
future raciocinaré raciocinarás raciocinará raciocinaremos raciocinaréis raciocinarán
conditional raciocinaría raciocinarías raciocinaría raciocinaríamos raciocinaríais raciocinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present raciocine raciocinestú
raciocinésvos2 		raciocine raciocinemos raciocinéis raciocinen
imperfect
(ra) 		raciocinara raciocinaras raciocinara raciocináramos raciocinarais raciocinaran
imperfect
(se) 		raciocinase raciocinases raciocinase raciocinásemos raciocinaseis raciocinasen
future1 raciocinare raciocinares raciocinare raciocináremos raciocinareis raciocinaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative raciocinatú
raciocinávos 		raciocine raciocinemos raciocinad raciocinen
negative no raciocines no raciocine no raciocinemos no raciocinéis no raciocinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of raciocinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive raciocinar dative raciocinarme raciocinarte raciocinarle, raciocinarse raciocinarnos raciocinaros raciocinarles, raciocinarse
accusative raciocinarme raciocinarte raciocinarlo, raciocinarla, raciocinarse raciocinarnos raciocinaros raciocinarlos, raciocinarlas, raciocinarse
with gerund raciocinando dative raciocinándome raciocinándote raciocinándole, raciocinándose raciocinándonos raciocinándoos raciocinándoles, raciocinándose
accusative raciocinándome raciocinándote raciocinándolo, raciocinándola, raciocinándose raciocinándonos raciocinándoos raciocinándolos, raciocinándolas, raciocinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative raciocina dative raciocíname raciocínate raciocínale raciocínanos not used raciocínales
accusative raciocíname raciocínate raciocínalo, raciocínala raciocínanos not used raciocínalos, raciocínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative raciociná dative raciociname raciocinate raciocinale raciocinanos not used raciocinales
accusative raciociname raciocinate raciocinalo, raciocinala raciocinanos not used raciocinalos, raciocinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative raciocine dative raciocíneme not used raciocínele, raciocínese raciocínenos not used raciocíneles
accusative raciocíneme not used raciocínelo, raciocínela, raciocínese raciocínenos not used raciocínelos, raciocínelas
with first-person plural imperative raciocinemos dative not used raciocinémoste raciocinémosle raciocinémonos raciocinémoos raciocinémosles
accusative not used raciocinémoste raciocinémoslo, raciocinémosla raciocinémonos raciocinémoos raciocinémoslos, raciocinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative raciocinad dative raciocinadme not used raciocinadle raciocinadnos raciocinaos raciocinadles
accusative raciocinadme not used raciocinadlo, raciocinadla raciocinadnos raciocinaos raciocinadlos, raciocinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative raciocinen dative raciocínenme not used raciocínenle raciocínennos not used raciocínenles, raciocínense
accusative raciocínenme not used raciocínenlo, raciocínenla raciocínennos not used raciocínenlos, raciocínenlas, raciocínense

Further reading

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