raiz
See also: raíz
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈid͡z/
Noun
raiz f (plural raizs)
- root
-
- yſaya […] diſſe que aruor ſayria ben da rayz de ieſſe.
- Isaiah […] said that a tree would spring from the root of Jesse.
- yſaya […] diſſe que aruor ſayria ben da rayz de ieſſe.
-
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- raís (obsolete)
- raíz (misspelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raiz, from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare Galician raíz.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈis/ [haˈis]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaˈiʃ/ [χaˈiʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈiʃ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -is, (Portugal) -iʃ
- Hyphenation: ra‧iz
Noun
raiz f (plural raízes)
- (botany) root (part of a plant)
- (dentistry) root (part of a tooth)
- root (part of a hair)
- (figurative) root (primary source)
- (arithmetic) root (a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number)
- (graph theory) root (the single node of a tree that has no parent)
- Antonym: folha
- (linguistics) root (primary lexical unit of a word)
- Synonym: radical
- (linguistics) root (word from which another word or words are derived)
- Antonym: descendente
- (computing) root (highest directory of a directory structure)
- (figurative, usually in the plural) the place where one grew up
- Synonym: (Rio Grande do Sul) pago
Hypernyms
- (root of a plant): planta
- (root of a tooth): dente
- (root of a hair): cabelo, fio, pelo
- (root node): nó, vértice
- (highest directory of a structure): diretório, pasta
Hyponyms
- (root of a plant): raiz aérea, raiz axial, raiz fasciculada, raiz pivotante, raiz primária, rizoma, tuberosa
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- cortar o mal pela raiz
- raiz cúbica
- raiz de todos os males
- raiz quadrada
- raiz-amarga
- raizento
Related terms
Descendants
Adjective
raiz m or f (plural raízes)
- (Brazil, slang) O.G., true (valid, legitimate)
- Antonym: nutella
- Aquele homem de kilt é um escocês raiz!
- That man over there wearing a kilt is a true Scotsman!
- (Brazil, slang) traditional, true
- Antonym: nutella
- Este é o método raiz de fazer carne assada!
- This is the traditional way of making a barbecue!