rechtfertigen

German

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German rëhtvertegen, rëhtvertigen, from Middle High German rëhtvertec, rëhtvertic (just, proper, righteous), for which compare also rechtschaffen.

By surface analysis, recht +‎ fertigen.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈʁɛçtfɛʁtiɡən/, [ˈʁɛçtʰ.fɛɐ̯.tʰiɡŋ̍]

Verb

rechtfertigen (weak, third-person singular present rechtfertigt, past tense rechtfertigte, past participle gerechtfertigt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to justify, to defend (a chosen course of action or behavior; of a person)
    Synonym: begründen
  2. (transitive) to justify, to vindicate (a chosen course of action or behavior; of circumstances)
    Die Beweislage rechtfertigt keine Inhaftierung.
    The present evidence does not justify imprisonment.
  3. (reflexive) to justify one's behavior, to defend one's actions [with für (+ accusative) ‘for doing something’]

Usage notes

  • In the context of a person, rechtfertigen implies an adversarial interaction where the decision has been called into question, while begründen is more neutral and does not require anything to have been challenged.

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading