reciprocar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin reciprocāre. By surface analysis, recíproco (“reciprocal, mutual”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.si.pɾoˈka(ʁ)/ [he.si.pɾoˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.si.pɾoˈka(ɾ)/ [he.si.pɾoˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.si.pɾoˈka(ʁ)/ [χe.si.pɾoˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.si.pɾoˈka(ɻ)/ [he.si.pɾoˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.si.pɾuˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.si.pɾuˈka.ɾi/

Verb

reciprocar (first-person singular present reciproco, first-person singular preterite reciproquei, past participle reciprocado)

  1. to reciprocate (all senses)
    Synonyms: retribuir, devolver, permutar, alternar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reciprocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal reciprocar
Personal reciprocar reciprocares reciprocar reciprocarmos reciprocardes reciprocarem
Gerund
reciprocando
Past participle
Masculine reciprocado reciprocados
Feminine reciprocada reciprocadas
Indicative
Present reciproco reciprocas reciproca reciprocamos reciprocais reciprocam
Imperfect reciprocava reciprocavas reciprocava reciprocávamos reciprocáveis reciprocavam
Preterite reciproquei reciprocaste reciprocou reciprocamos1, reciprocámos2 reciprocastes reciprocaram
Pluperfect reciprocara reciprocaras reciprocara reciprocáramos reciprocáreis reciprocaram
Future reciprocarei reciprocarás reciprocará reciprocaremos reciprocareis reciprocarão
Conditional reciprocaria reciprocarias reciprocaria reciprocaríamos reciprocaríeis reciprocariam
Subjunctive
Present reciproque reciproques reciproque reciproquemos reciproqueis reciproquem
Imperfect reciprocasse reciprocasses reciprocasse reciprocássemos reciprocásseis reciprocassem
Future reciprocar reciprocares reciprocar reciprocarmos reciprocardes reciprocarem
Imperative
Affirmative reciproca reciproque reciproquemos reciprocai reciproquem
Negative (não) não reciproques não reciproque não reciproquemos não reciproqueis não reciproquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

  • reciprocação

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin reciprocāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /reθipɾoˈkaɾ/ [re.θi.pɾoˈkaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /resipɾoˈkaɾ/ [re.si.pɾoˈkaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧ci‧pro‧car

Verb

reciprocar (first-person singular present reciproco, first-person singular preterite reciproqué, past participle reciprocado)

  1. (transitive) to reciprocate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reciprocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive reciprocar
gerund reciprocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular reciprocado reciprocada
plural reciprocados reciprocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present reciproco reciprocastú
reciprocásvos 		reciproca reciprocamos reciprocáis reciprocan
imperfect reciprocaba reciprocabas reciprocaba reciprocábamos reciprocabais reciprocaban
preterite reciproqué reciprocaste reciprocó reciprocamos reciprocasteis reciprocaron
future reciprocaré reciprocarás reciprocará reciprocaremos reciprocaréis reciprocarán
conditional reciprocaría reciprocarías reciprocaría reciprocaríamos reciprocaríais reciprocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present reciproque reciproquestú
reciproquésvos2 		reciproque reciproquemos reciproquéis reciproquen
imperfect
(ra) 		reciprocara reciprocaras reciprocara reciprocáramos reciprocarais reciprocaran
imperfect
(se) 		reciprocase reciprocases reciprocase reciprocásemos reciprocaseis reciprocasen
future1 reciprocare reciprocares reciprocare reciprocáremos reciprocareis reciprocaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative reciprocatú
reciprocávos 		reciproque reciproquemos reciprocad reciproquen
negative no reciproques no reciproque no reciproquemos no reciproquéis no reciproquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reciprocar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive reciprocar dative reciprocarme reciprocarte reciprocarle, reciprocarse reciprocarnos reciprocaros reciprocarles, reciprocarse
accusative reciprocarme reciprocarte reciprocarlo, reciprocarla, reciprocarse reciprocarnos reciprocaros reciprocarlos, reciprocarlas, reciprocarse
with gerund reciprocando dative reciprocándome reciprocándote reciprocándole, reciprocándose reciprocándonos reciprocándoos reciprocándoles, reciprocándose
accusative reciprocándome reciprocándote reciprocándolo, reciprocándola, reciprocándose reciprocándonos reciprocándoos reciprocándolos, reciprocándolas, reciprocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reciproca dative reciprócame reciprócate reciprócale reciprócanos not used reciprócales
accusative reciprócame reciprócate reciprócalo, reciprócala reciprócanos not used reciprócalos, reciprócalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reciprocá dative reciprocame reciprocate reciprocale reciprocanos not used reciprocales
accusative reciprocame reciprocate reciprocalo, reciprocala reciprocanos not used reciprocalos, reciprocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reciproque dative recipróqueme not used recipróquele, recipróquese recipróquenos not used recipróqueles
accusative recipróqueme not used recipróquelo, recipróquela, recipróquese recipróquenos not used recipróquelos, recipróquelas
with first-person plural imperative reciproquemos dative not used reciproquémoste reciproquémosle reciproquémonos reciproquémoos reciproquémosles
accusative not used reciproquémoste reciproquémoslo, reciproquémosla reciproquémonos reciproquémoos reciproquémoslos, reciproquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reciprocad dative reciprocadme not used reciprocadle reciprocadnos reciprocaos reciprocadles
accusative reciprocadme not used reciprocadlo, reciprocadla reciprocadnos reciprocaos reciprocadlos, reciprocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reciproquen dative recipróquenme not used recipróquenle recipróquennos not used recipróquenles, recipróquense
accusative recipróquenme not used recipróquenlo, recipróquenla recipróquennos not used recipróquenlos, recipróquenlas, recipróquense

Further reading

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