reforma
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Deverbal from reformar.
Noun
reforma f (plural reformes)
- reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
Derived terms
- reformisme
- reformista
Etymology 2
Verb
reforma
- inflection of reformar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “reforma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “reforma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “reforma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “reforma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Noun
reforma
Declension
| nominative | reforma |
|---|---|
| genitive | reformanıñ |
| dative | reformağa |
| accusative | reformanı |
| locative | reformada |
| ablative | reformadan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛforma]
Noun
reforma f
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
adjectives
- reformační
- reformátorský
- reformní
- reformovaný
nouns
- reformace
- reformátor
- reformátorka
verb
Further reading
- “reforma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “reforma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “reforma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/
Verb
reforma
- third-person singular past historic of reformer
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From reformar.
Noun
reforma f (plural reformas)
- reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
Further reading
- “reforma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Latin
Verb
refōrmā
- second-person singular present active imperative of refōrmō
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
reforma f
- definite singular of reform
Occitan
Etymology
From reformar.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Noun
reforma f (plural reformas)
- reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English reform, French réforme, German Reform, probably directly from French réforme, ultimately from Latin refōrmō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛˈfɔr.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrma
- Syllabification: re‧for‧ma
Noun
reforma f
Declension
Declension of reforma
Related terms
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- reformować impf
- zreformować pf
Further reading
- reforma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- reforma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/ [heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/ [heˈfɔɻ.ma]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: re‧for‧ma
Etymology 1
Deverbal from reformar.
Noun
reforma f (plural reformas)
- reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
- retirement
- Synonym: aposentadoria
- pension (gratuity paid regularly as benefit due to a person in consideration of past services)
- renovation (repairs made to a building to improve or renew its appearance)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
reforma
- inflection of reformar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “reforma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French réformer, Latin reformare. By surface analysis, re- + forma.
Verb
a reforma (third-person singular present reformează, past participle reformat) 1st conjugation
- to reform
Conjugation
conjugation of reforma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a reforma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | reformând | ||||||
| past participle | reformat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | reformez | reformezi | reformează | reformăm | reformați | reformează | |
| imperfect | reformam | reformai | reforma | reformam | reformați | reformau | |
| simple perfect | reformai | reformași | reformă | reformarăm | reformarăți | reformară | |
| pluperfect | reformasem | reformaseși | reformase | reformaserăm | reformaserăți | reformaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să reformez | să reformezi | să reformeze | să reformăm | să reformați | să reformeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | reformează | reformați | |||||
| negative | nu reforma | nu reformați | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
rèfōrma f (Cyrillic spelling рѐфо̄рма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | reforma | reforme |
| genitive | reforme | reforma |
| dative | reformi | reformama |
| accusative | reformu | reforme |
| vocative | reformo | reforme |
| locative | reformi | reformama |
| instrumental | reformom | reformama |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈfoɾma/ [reˈfoɾ.ma]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾma
- Syllabification: re‧for‧ma
Etymology 1
Deverbal from reformar.
Noun
reforma f (plural reformas)
- reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
reforma
- inflection of reformar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “reforma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024