rehuir
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin refugere, from refugiō (“to run away”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈwiɾ/ [reˈwiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧huir
Verb
rehuir (first-person singular present rehúyo, first-person singular preterite rehuí, past participle rehuido)
- to avoid
- 2020 October 11, Pablo Ordaz, “Isabel Díaz Ayuso, al ataque y sin complejos”, in El País[1]:
- Isabel Díaz Ayuso jamás rehúye una pelea. Más bien todo lo contrario.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to shun, shrink, retreat (withdraw or retire, as from danger)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rehuir (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | rehuir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rehuyendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rehuido | rehuida | |||||
| plural | rehuidos | rehuidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rehúyo | rehúyestú rehuísvos |
rehúye | rehuimos | rehuís | rehúyen | |
| imperfect | rehuía | rehuías | rehuía | rehuíamos | rehuíais | rehuían | |
| preterite | rehuí | rehuiste | rehuyó | rehuimos | rehuisteis | rehuyeron | |
| future | rehuiré | rehuirás | rehuirá | rehuiremos | rehuiréis | rehuirán | |
| conditional | rehuiría | rehuirías | rehuiría | rehuiríamos | rehuiríais | rehuirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rehúya | rehúyastú rehuyásvos2 |
rehúya | rehuyamos | rehuyáis | rehúyan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rehuyera | rehuyeras | rehuyera | rehuyéramos | rehuyerais | rehuyeran | |
| imperfect (se) |
rehuyese | rehuyeses | rehuyese | rehuyésemos | rehuyeseis | rehuyesen | |
| future1 | rehuyere | rehuyeres | rehuyere | rehuyéremos | rehuyereis | rehuyeren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rehúyetú rehuívos |
rehúya | rehuyamos | rehuid | rehúyan | ||
| negative | no rehúyas | no rehúya | no rehuyamos | no rehuyáis | no rehúyan | ||
Selected combined forms of rehuir (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rehuir | dative | rehuirme | rehuirte | rehuirle, rehuirse | rehuirnos | rehuiros | rehuirles, rehuirse |
| accusative | rehuirme | rehuirte | rehuirlo, rehuirla, rehuirse | rehuirnos | rehuiros | rehuirlos, rehuirlas, rehuirse | |
| with gerund rehuyendo | dative | rehuyéndome | rehuyéndote | rehuyéndole, rehuyéndose | rehuyéndonos | rehuyéndoos | rehuyéndoles, rehuyéndose |
| accusative | rehuyéndome | rehuyéndote | rehuyéndolo, rehuyéndola, rehuyéndose | rehuyéndonos | rehuyéndoos | rehuyéndolos, rehuyéndolas, rehuyéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative rehúye | dative | rehúyeme | rehúyete | rehúyele | rehúyenos | not used | rehúyeles |
| accusative | rehúyeme | rehúyete | rehúyelo, rehúyela | rehúyenos | not used | rehúyelos, rehúyelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rehuí | dative | rehuime | rehuite | rehuile | rehuinos | not used | rehuiles |
| accusative | rehuime | rehuite | rehuilo, rehuila | rehuinos | not used | rehuilos, rehuilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rehúya | dative | rehúyame | not used | rehúyale, rehúyase | rehúyanos | not used | rehúyales |
| accusative | rehúyame | not used | rehúyalo, rehúyala, rehúyase | rehúyanos | not used | rehúyalos, rehúyalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rehuyamos | dative | not used | rehuyámoste | rehuyámosle | rehuyámonos | rehuyámoos | rehuyámosles |
| accusative | not used | rehuyámoste | rehuyámoslo, rehuyámosla | rehuyámonos | rehuyámoos | rehuyámoslos, rehuyámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rehuid | dative | rehuidme | not used | rehuidle | rehuidnos | rehuíos | rehuidles |
| accusative | rehuidme | not used | rehuidlo, rehuidla | rehuidnos | rehuíos | rehuidlos, rehuidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rehúyan | dative | rehúyanme | not used | rehúyanle | rehúyannos | not used | rehúyanles, rehúyanse |
| accusative | rehúyanme | not used | rehúyanlo, rehúyanla | rehúyannos | not used | rehúyanlos, rehúyanlas, rehúyanse | |
Further reading
- “rehuir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024