esquivar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [əs.kiˈβa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.kiˈva]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.kiˈvaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquiví, past participle esquivat)
- (transitive) to avoid, to dodge, to evade
- (transitive) to scare off, to frighten away
- (reflexive) to shy away, to withdraw
Conjugation
Conjugation of esquivar (first conjugation)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “esquivar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Occitan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
esquivar (Languedoc)
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 280.
Portuguese
Etymology
From esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [is.kiˈva(h)], /es.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [es.kiˈva(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.kiˈva(ɾ)/, /es.kiˈva(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kiˈva(χ)], /eʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kiˈva(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.kiˈva(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kiˈbaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.kiˈβaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kiˈva.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧qui‧var
Verb
esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquivei, past participle esquivado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of esquivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
- (to shun): desdenhar, desprezar, menoscabar, menosprezar
- (to avoid): evitar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From esquivo + -ar. Cognate with English eschew, Old High German sciuhen (“to frighten, make fearful”), and Dutch schuwen (“to caution”). More at shy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskiˈbaɾ/ [es.kiˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧qui‧var
Verb
esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquivé, past participle esquivado)
- to dodge, to duck, to evade
- to avoid, to bypass, to sidestep, to get around, to circumvent
Conjugation
Conjugation of esquivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of esquivar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive esquivar | dative | esquivarme | esquivarte | esquivarle, esquivarse | esquivarnos | esquivaros | esquivarles, esquivarse |
| accusative | esquivarme | esquivarte | esquivarlo, esquivarla, esquivarse | esquivarnos | esquivaros | esquivarlos, esquivarlas, esquivarse | |
| with gerund esquivando | dative | esquivándome | esquivándote | esquivándole, esquivándose | esquivándonos | esquivándoos | esquivándoles, esquivándose |
| accusative | esquivándome | esquivándote | esquivándolo, esquivándola, esquivándose | esquivándonos | esquivándoos | esquivándolos, esquivándolas, esquivándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative esquiva | dative | esquívame | esquívate | esquívale | esquívanos | not used | esquívales |
| accusative | esquívame | esquívate | esquívalo, esquívala | esquívanos | not used | esquívalos, esquívalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative esquivá | dative | esquivame | esquivate | esquivale | esquivanos | not used | esquivales |
| accusative | esquivame | esquivate | esquivalo, esquivala | esquivanos | not used | esquivalos, esquivalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative esquive | dative | esquíveme | not used | esquívele, esquívese | esquívenos | not used | esquíveles |
| accusative | esquíveme | not used | esquívelo, esquívela, esquívese | esquívenos | not used | esquívelos, esquívelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative esquivemos | dative | not used | esquivémoste | esquivémosle | esquivémonos | esquivémoos | esquivémosles |
| accusative | not used | esquivémoste | esquivémoslo, esquivémosla | esquivémonos | esquivémoos | esquivémoslos, esquivémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative esquivad | dative | esquivadme | not used | esquivadle | esquivadnos | esquivaos | esquivadles |
| accusative | esquivadme | not used | esquivadlo, esquivadla | esquivadnos | esquivaos | esquivadlos, esquivadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative esquiven | dative | esquívenme | not used | esquívenle | esquívennos | not used | esquívenles, esquívense |
| accusative | esquívenme | not used | esquívenlo, esquívenla | esquívennos | not used | esquívenlos, esquívenlas, esquívense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “esquivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024