responsabilizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From responsável +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [hes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ɾ)/ [hes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ɻ)/ [hes.põ.sa.bi.liˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.põ.sɐ.bi.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁɨʃ.põ.sɐ.βi.liˈzaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.põ.sɐ.bi.liˈza.ɾi/ [ʁɨʃ.põ.sɐ.βi.liˈza.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: res‧pon‧sa‧bi‧li‧zar

Verb

responsabilizar (first-person singular present responsabilizo, first-person singular preterite responsabilizei, past participle responsabilizado)

  1. to responsibilize, to hold responsible, to take responsibility for

Conjugation

    Conjugation of responsabilizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal responsabilizar
Personal responsabilizar responsabilizares responsabilizar responsabilizarmos responsabilizardes responsabilizarem
Gerund
responsabilizando
Past participle
Masculine responsabilizado responsabilizados
Feminine responsabilizada responsabilizadas
Indicative
Present responsabilizo responsabilizas responsabiliza responsabilizamos responsabilizais responsabilizam
Imperfect responsabilizava responsabilizavas responsabilizava responsabilizávamos responsabilizáveis responsabilizavam
Preterite responsabilizei responsabilizaste responsabilizou responsabilizamos1, responsabilizámos2 responsabilizastes responsabilizaram
Pluperfect responsabilizara responsabilizaras responsabilizara responsabilizáramos responsabilizáreis responsabilizaram
Future responsabilizarei responsabilizarás responsabilizará responsabilizaremos responsabilizareis responsabilizarão
Conditional responsabilizaria responsabilizarias responsabilizaria responsabilizaríamos responsabilizaríeis responsabilizariam
Subjunctive
Present responsabilize responsabilizes responsabilize responsabilizemos responsabilizeis responsabilizem
Imperfect responsabilizasse responsabilizasses responsabilizasse responsabilizássemos responsabilizásseis responsabilizassem
Future responsabilizar responsabilizares responsabilizar responsabilizarmos responsabilizardes responsabilizarem
Imperative
Affirmative responsabiliza responsabilize responsabilizemos responsabilizai responsabilizem
Negative (não) não responsabilizes não responsabilize não responsabilizemos não responsabilizeis não responsabilizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From responsable +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /responsabiliˈθaɾ/ [res.põn.sa.β̞i.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /responsabiliˈsaɾ/ [res.põn.sa.β̞i.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧pon‧sa‧bi‧li‧zar

Verb

responsabilizar (first-person singular present responsabilizo, first-person singular preterite responsabilicé, past participle responsabilizado)

  1. (transitive) to hold responsible
  2. (reflexive) to take responsibility for

Conjugation

    Conjugation of responsabilizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive responsabilizar
gerund responsabilizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular responsabilizado responsabilizada
plural responsabilizados responsabilizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present responsabilizo responsabilizastú
responsabilizásvos 		responsabiliza responsabilizamos responsabilizáis responsabilizan
imperfect responsabilizaba responsabilizabas responsabilizaba responsabilizábamos responsabilizabais responsabilizaban
preterite responsabilicé responsabilizaste responsabilizó responsabilizamos responsabilizasteis responsabilizaron
future responsabilizaré responsabilizarás responsabilizará responsabilizaremos responsabilizaréis responsabilizarán
conditional responsabilizaría responsabilizarías responsabilizaría responsabilizaríamos responsabilizaríais responsabilizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present responsabilice responsabilicestú
responsabilicésvos2 		responsabilice responsabilicemos responsabilicéis responsabilicen
imperfect
(ra) 		responsabilizara responsabilizaras responsabilizara responsabilizáramos responsabilizarais responsabilizaran
imperfect
(se) 		responsabilizase responsabilizases responsabilizase responsabilizásemos responsabilizaseis responsabilizasen
future1 responsabilizare responsabilizares responsabilizare responsabilizáremos responsabilizareis responsabilizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative responsabilizatú
responsabilizávos 		responsabilice responsabilicemos responsabilizad responsabilicen
negative no responsabilices no responsabilice no responsabilicemos no responsabilicéis no responsabilicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of responsabilizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive responsabilizar dative responsabilizarme responsabilizarte responsabilizarle, responsabilizarse responsabilizarnos responsabilizaros responsabilizarles, responsabilizarse
accusative responsabilizarme responsabilizarte responsabilizarlo, responsabilizarla, responsabilizarse responsabilizarnos responsabilizaros responsabilizarlos, responsabilizarlas, responsabilizarse
with gerund responsabilizando dative responsabilizándome responsabilizándote responsabilizándole, responsabilizándose responsabilizándonos responsabilizándoos responsabilizándoles, responsabilizándose
accusative responsabilizándome responsabilizándote responsabilizándolo, responsabilizándola, responsabilizándose responsabilizándonos responsabilizándoos responsabilizándolos, responsabilizándolas, responsabilizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative responsabiliza dative responsabilízame responsabilízate responsabilízale responsabilízanos not used responsabilízales
accusative responsabilízame responsabilízate responsabilízalo, responsabilízala responsabilízanos not used responsabilízalos, responsabilízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative responsabilizá dative responsabilizame responsabilizate responsabilizale responsabilizanos not used responsabilizales
accusative responsabilizame responsabilizate responsabilizalo, responsabilizala responsabilizanos not used responsabilizalos, responsabilizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative responsabilice dative responsabilíceme not used responsabilícele, responsabilícese responsabilícenos not used responsabilíceles
accusative responsabilíceme not used responsabilícelo, responsabilícela, responsabilícese responsabilícenos not used responsabilícelos, responsabilícelas
with first-person plural imperative responsabilicemos dative not used responsabilicémoste responsabilicémosle responsabilicémonos responsabilicémoos responsabilicémosles
accusative not used responsabilicémoste responsabilicémoslo, responsabilicémosla responsabilicémonos responsabilicémoos responsabilicémoslos, responsabilicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative responsabilizad dative responsabilizadme not used responsabilizadle responsabilizadnos responsabilizaos responsabilizadles
accusative responsabilizadme not used responsabilizadlo, responsabilizadla responsabilizadnos responsabilizaos responsabilizadlos, responsabilizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative responsabilicen dative responsabilícenme not used responsabilícenle responsabilícennos not used responsabilícenles, responsabilícense
accusative responsabilícenme not used responsabilícenlo, responsabilícenla responsabilícennos not used responsabilícenlos, responsabilícenlas, responsabilícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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