roda
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈrɔ.ðə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈrɔ.ða]
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: ro‧da
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan roda, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Occitan ròda, French roue, Spanish rueda.
Noun
roda f (plural rodes)
- wheel (a circular device capable of rotating on its axis)
- cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side)
Derived terms
- cadira de rodes
- contraroda
- rodejar
- rodella
- rodet
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
roda
- inflection of rodar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “roda”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “roda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “roda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “roda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Verb
roda
- third-person singular past historic of roder
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/ [ˈrɔ.ð̞ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: ro‧da
Noun
roda f (plural rodas)
Derived terms
Verb
roda
- inflection of rodar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “roda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: ro‧da
Noun
roda (plural roda-roda)
- wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
- Synonym: lereng-lereng
- (aviation) gear
- Synonym: jentera
Derived terms
- beroda
- meroda
Further reading
- “roda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro.da/
- Rhymes: -oda
- Hyphenation: ró‧da
Verb
roda
- inflection of rodere:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: rò‧da
Verb
roda
- inflection of rodare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Kashubian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: ro‧da
Noun
roda f
Further reading
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “przyroda”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “roda”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/
Noun
roda
- inflection of rod:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative dual
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
- Rhymes: -da, -a
- Hyphenation: ro‧da
Noun
roda (Jawi spelling رودا, plural roda-roda)
Affixations
Further reading
- “roda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse roða. This verb uses split infinitive.
Alternative forms
- rode (e infinitive)
Verb
roda (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative roda/rod)
- (intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red
- (transitive) to make red
- (by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
roda
Noun
ròda
- definite plural of ròd
References
- “roda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroː.dɑ/
Noun
rōda
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural of rōd
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈhɔ.dɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈχɔ.dɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.da/ [ˈhɔ.da]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈʁɔ.ðɐ]
- (Angola, Mozambique, Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.dɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧da
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).
Noun
roda f (plural rodas)
- wheel
- cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver)
- (historical) foundling wheel
- circle (of people)
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
roda
- inflection of rodar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
roda f (plural rodas)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Cognate with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Ancient Greek ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”), either from a Proto-Indo-European root or more likely a common Mediterranean substrate source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǒːda/
- Hyphenation: ro‧da
Noun
róda f (Cyrillic spelling ро́да)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | roda | rode |
genitive | rode | roda |
dative | rodi | rodama |
accusative | rodu | rode |
vocative | rodo | rode |
locative | rodi | rodama |
instrumental | rodom | rodama |
Further reading
- “roda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
roda (Cyrillic spelling рода)
- genitive singular of rod
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: ro‧da
Noun
roda f (plural rodas)
Further reading
- “roda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese roda (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
roda class IX (plural roda class X)
Venetan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rota. Compare Italian ruota.
Noun
roda f (plural rode)