English
Etymology
From Middle English yolke, yelke, ȝolke, ȝelke, from Old English ġeolca, ġeoloca, ġioleca (“the yellow part, yolk”), from ġeolu (“yellow”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /jəʊk/
- (US) IPA(key): /joʊ(l)k/, /jɔlk/
- Homophone: yoke
- Rhymes: -əʊk
Noun
yolk (countable and uncountable, plural yolks)
- The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.
- Synonyms: egg yolk, ovoplasma, vitellus
- Coordinate term: egg white
To make meringue, you have to separate the white from the yolk.
- The grease in a sheep's fleece; lanolin.
1846, The Cultivator, page 270:Wool-growers appear to entertain different opinions in regard to the effect which yolk has on the value of the fleece. Some seem to suppose that the aggregate amount which they receive for their wool is increased from the greater weight which it possesses by being charged with this substance […]
Derived terms
Translations
yellow of egg
- Adyghe: кӏэнкӏэ кугъу (kʼɛnkʼɛ kʷuğʷu)
- Afrikaans: eiergeel, dooier
- Albanian: verdhë veze
- Arabic: صَفَار اَلْبَيْض (ṣafār al-bayḍ), أَصْفَر اَلْبَيْض m (ʔaṣfar al-bayḍ), مُحّ m (muḥḥ)
- Egyptian Arabic: صفار m (ṣafār)
- Hijazi Arabic: صفار m (ṣafār)
- Armenian: դեղնուց (hy) (deġnucʻ)
- Aromanian: gãlbinush
- Assamese: কুহুম (kuhum)
- Asturian: yema f
- Azerbaijani: yumurta sarısı
- Basque: gorringo
- Bau Bidayuh: sikonang
- Belarusian: жаўто́к m (žaŭtók)
- Bengali: কুসুম (bn) (kuśum)
- Breton: melen-vi (br) m
- Bulgarian: жълтък (bg) m (žǎltǎk)
- Burmese: အနှစ် (my) (a.hnac)
- Catalan: rovell (ca) m
- Cebuano: pughak
- Central Melanau: kunieng teloh
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 蛋黃 / 蛋黄 (daan6-2 wong4-2), 黃 / 黄 (yue) (wong4-2)
- Mandarin: 蛋黃 / 蛋黄 (zh) (dànhuáng)
- Czech: žloutek (cs) m
- Danish: æggeblomme (da) c
- Dutch: dooier (nl) m, eidooier (nl) m, eigeel (nl) n, eierdooier (nl) m
- Erzya: алтюжа (alťuža)
- Esperanto: ovoflavo
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: reyði m, eggjareyði m
- Finnish: munankeltuainen (fi), keltuainen (fi), ruskuainen (fi)
- French: jaune d’œuf (fr) m, jaune (fr) m, moyeu (fr) m (old)
- Galician: xema (gl) f
- Georgian: კვერცხის გული (ḳvercxis guli)
- German: Eigelb n, (chiefly southern or biology) Dotter, Eidotter m or n
- Greek: κρόκος (el) m (krókos), κροκάδι n (krokádi)
- Ancient: λέκιθος f (lékithos)
- Gujarati: જરદી f (jardī)
- Hebrew: חֶלְמוֹן (he) m (khelmón)
- Hiligaynon: batog
- Hindi: ज़रदी f (zardī), ज़र्दी f (zardī)
- Hungarian: tojássárgája (hu), sárgája (hu), szik (hu)
- Icelandic: eggjarauða (is) f, eggjablómi m
- Ido: vitelo (io)
- Indonesian: kuning telur (id)
- Ingrian: ruskulain, keltulain
- Iranun: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: buíocán m
- Italian: tuorlo (it) m, rosso d'uovo m
- Japanese: 卵黄 (ja) (らんおう, ran'ō), 黄身 (ja) (きみ, kimi), 蛋黄 (ja) (たんおう, tan'ō, たんこう, tankō)
- Kabardian: джэдыкӏэ кугъуэ (džɛdəkʼɛ kʷuğʷɛ)
- Kabuverdianu: jéma
- Kalmyk: өндгн (öndgn)
- Kashmiri: زوٗن (ks) (zūn)
- Khiamniungan Naga: vēulūimôngshòk
- Khün: ᨾᩬᩁᨡᩱ᩵
- Kinaray-a: batog
- Korean: 노른자 (ko) (noreunja), 난황(卵黃) (nanhwang)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زەردێنە (ckb) (zerdêne)
- Northern Kurdish: zerik (ku) f, zerika hêkê (ku) f
- Lao: ມອນໄຂ່ (lo) (mǭn khai), ໄຂ່ແດງ (khai dǣng)
- Latin: vitellus m, vitellum n
- Latvian: dzeltenums m
- Lithuanian: trynys m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Dodder m, Eigeel n
- Lü: ᦙᦸᧃᦺᦃᧈ (moanẋay¹), ᦺᦃᧈᦡᦶᧂ (ẋay¹ḋaeng)
- Luxembourgish: Dueder m, Eegiel n
- Macedonian: жо́лчка f (žólčka)
- Maguindanao: mariga sa leman
- Malay: kuning telur (ms), yolka
- Maltese: l-isfar tal-bajd
- Manchu: ᠶᠣᡥᠣ (yoho)
- Maranao: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: ѳндѳгний шар (öndögnii šar)
- Northern Thai: ᨾᩬᩁᨡᩱ᩵, ᨡᩱ᩵ᨯᩯ᩠ᨦ
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: eggeplomme (no) m or f, plomme (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: eggeplomme f
- Old English: ġeoloca m
- Ossetian: айчы бур (ajḱy bur)
- Ottoman Turkish: یومورطه صاریسی (yumurta sarısı)
- Pannonian Rusyn: жовчок m (žovčok), жольчок m (žolʹčok) (dialectal, Kucura)
- Persian: زرده (fa) (zarde)
- Polabian: carmăk m
- Polish: żółtko (pl) n
- Portuguese: gema (pt) f
- Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
- Romanian: gălbenuș (ro) n
- Romansch: (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) mellen d'ov m, (Sursilvan) mellen d'iev m, (Sutsilvan) melen d'ov m, (Puter) mellan d'öv m, (Vallader) gelg d'öv m
- Russian: желто́к (ru) m (želtók)
- Saho: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: buidheagan m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жуманце n, жуманaц m, жумањак m
- Roman: žumance (sh) n, žumanac m, žumánjak (sh) m
- Shan: မွၼ်းၶႆႇ (máun khài), ၶႆႇလႅင် (khài lěng)
- Slovak: žĺtok m
- Slovene: rumenjak (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: cenk m
- Upper Sorbian: žołtk m, žołte n, čwork m
- Spanish: yema (es) f
- Swahili: kiini cha yai
- Swedish: äggula (sv) c, gula (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠇꠥ (ku)
- Tagalog: pula ng itlog, apyak, burok
- Tahitian: reʻa
- Tai Dam: ꪣꪮꪙꪼꪎ꪿, ꪼꪎ꪿ꪵꪒꪉ
- Tamil: கரு (ta) (karu), மஞ்சள் கரு (mañcaḷ karu)
- Tarifit: rmeḥḥ m
- Tausug: please add this translation if you can
- Thai: ไข่แดง (th) (kài-dɛɛng)
- Turkish: yumurta sarısı (tr)
- Ukrainian: жовто́к m (žovtók)
- Urdu: زَرْدِی f (zardī)
- Uzbek: tuxumning sarig'i
- Vietnamese: lòng đỏ
- Walloon: djaene d'oû m, ploumete (wa) f, cassete, moyoû (wa) m
- Welsh: melynwy m
- Yakan: igad
- Yiddish: געלכל n (gelkhl)
- Zhuang: gyaeqhenj, gyaeqhak, myonzlieng, hakhenj
- ǃXóõ: ǁáa
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Further reading
Verb
yolk (third-person singular simple present yolks, present participle yolking, simple past and past participle yolked)
- To produce yolk.
1981, Barbara Rae Rose, Activity and Reproduction in Iguanid Lizards, page 12:This is surprising in that these females were yolking up their clutch of eggs
Fingallian
Etymology
From Middle English yolke (“the core or centre of something”), from Old English ġeolca, ġeoloca, ġioleca (“the yellow part, yolk”).
Noun
yolk
- heart