rom
Aghu Tharrnggala • Angloromani • Atayal • Catalan • Cornish • Danish • French • Hungarian • Kuku-Thaypan • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Romansch • Swedish • Turkish • Volapük • Welsh Romani • West Frisian
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Romani or abbreviation of Romani rromani ćhib.
Symbol
rom
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Romani terms
English
Adjective
rom (not comparable)
- (proofreading) Abbreviation of roman.
See also
Anagrams
Aghu Tharrnggala
Noun
rom
Further reading
- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Angloromani
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).
Noun
rom
Atayal
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Cognate with Paiwan djaum, Puyuma daum, Thao lhalhum.
Noun
rom
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin rhombus (“flatfish”).
Noun
rom m (plural roms)
- brill (Scophthalmus rhombus)
- Synonym: rèmol
Etymology 2
Noun
rom m (plural roms)
Further reading
- “rom”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Revived Middle Cornish) roum
Noun
rom m (plural romys)
- (Revived Late Cornish) room (in a house)
- Synonym: stevel
Derived terms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔm/, [ʁʌmˀ]
Noun
rom c (singular definite rommen, not used in plural form)
Noun
rom c (singular definite rommen or rom'en, plural indefinite rommer or rom'er)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | rom | rommen rom'en |
rommer rom'er |
rommerne rom'erne |
| genitive | roms | rommens rom'ens |
rommers rom'ers |
rommernes rom'ernes |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).
Adjective
rom (plural roms)
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from romlik, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrom]
- Hyphenation: rom
- Rhymes: -om
Noun
rom (plural romok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rom | romok |
| accusative | romot | romokat |
| dative | romnak | romoknak |
| instrumental | rommal | romokkal |
| causal-final | romért | romokért |
| translative | rommá | romokká |
| terminative | romig | romokig |
| essive-formal | romként | romokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | romban | romokban |
| superessive | romon | romokon |
| adessive | romnál | romoknál |
| illative | romba | romokba |
| sublative | romra | romokra |
| allative | romhoz | romokhoz |
| elative | romból | romokból |
| delative | romról | romokról |
| ablative | romtól | romoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
romé | romoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
roméi | romokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | romom | romjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | romod | romjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | romja | romjai |
| 1st person plural | romunk | romjaink |
| 2nd person plural | romotok | romjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | romjuk | romjaik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- rom in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Kuku-Thaypan
Noun
rom
References
- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Middle English
Noun
rom
- alternative form of ram
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Noun
rom m (definite singular rommen)
- rum (alcoholic beverage)
Etymology 2
Noun
rom n (definite singular rommet, indefinite plural rom, definite plural romma or rommene)
- room (space, part of a building)
- space (room)
- space or outer space (void outside the earth's atmosphere)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
rom
- imperative of romme
References
- “rom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʊmː/
Etymology 1
Noun
rom m (definite singular rommen)
- rum (alcoholic beverage)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rúm. Akin to English room.
Noun
rom n (definite singular rommet, indefinite plural rom, definite plural romma)
- room (space, part of a building)
- space (room)
- space or outer space (void outside the earth's atmosphere)
Derived terms
References
- “rom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁõ/ [ˈhõ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁõ/ [ˈχõ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁõ/
- Hyphenation: rom
Adjective
rom (invariable)
Noun
- a member of the Romani people
Romani
Noun
rom m anim (plural roma)
- alternative form of rrom (“Romani man; husband”)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rom]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).
Noun
rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | rom | romul | romi | romii | |
| genitive-dative | rom | romului | romi | romilor | |
| vocative | romule | romilor | |||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.
Noun
rom n (plural romuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | rom | romul | romuri | romurile | |
| genitive-dative | rom | romului | romuri | romurilor | |
| vocative | romule | romurilor | |||
Romansch
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
rom m (plural roms)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)
- Synonym: (Puter) manzina
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Noun
rom m (plural roms)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Noun
rom f (plural roms)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish rughn, romn, from Old Norse hrogn, from Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”); cognate with Danish and Norwegian rogn, Icelandic hrogn, German Rogen, and English roe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔm/
- IPA(key): /rʊm/
- Homophone: Rom
- Rhymes: -ɔm, -ʊm
Noun
rom c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | rom | roms |
| definite | rommen | rommens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
- fiskrom
- laxrom
- romkorn
- romläggning
- rommig
- romstinn
- romsäck
Etymology 2
From English rum. Cognate with Danish rom, Dutch and German rum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔm/
- IPA(key): /rʊm/
- Homophone: Rom
- Rhymes: -ɔm, -ʊm
Noun
rom c
- rum (beverage)
- Synonym: sockerrörsbrännvin
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | rom | roms |
| definite | rommen | rommens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
- romdrink
- rommästare
- romsmak
- romsort
- romvariant
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), ultimately of Dravidian origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roːm/
- Rhymes: -oːm
Noun
rom c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | rom | roms |
| definite | romen | romens | |
| plural | indefinite | romer | romers |
| definite | romerna | romernas |
Related terms
References
- rom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ^ “Romani”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Turkish
Noun
rom
Volapük
Noun
rom
Welsh Romani
Noun
rom m
Derived terms
- romavel
- romaviben
- romedo
- romengo
- romerdo
- romerel
- romeriben
- romerimasko
- romesko
References
- “rom” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
West Frisian
Noun
rom n (plural [please provide])
- pride
- Synonym: grutskens
References
- “rom (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011