rycka
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish rykka, rykkia, from Old Norse rykkja, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną. Doublet of rucka.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
rycka (present rycker, preterite ryckte, supine ryckt, imperative ryck)
- to yank, to jerk, to pull quickly
- rycka loss ett hårstrå
- pull out [loose] a hair
- rycka upp ogräs
- pull up weeds
- rycka i startsnöret till gräsklipparen
- pull the starter cord of the lawnmower
- rycka tag i någon
- snatch a hold of someone
- (usually impersonal) to twitch (of (part of) the body)
- Det ryckte i hans arm
- His arm was twitching
- rycka i ögat
- have an eye twitch
- Han ryckte till
- He flinched [twitched till (expresses a sudden and brief action)]
- 1992, Benny Astor, Figge Boström, “Gunga [Swing]”[1]performed by Apopocalyps:
- Du är så söt, så oskuldsfull. Försöker stå men du ramlar omkull. Jag rycker till [expresses suddenness], du fnittrar glatt. Med stora ögon brister du ut i ett skratt, i ett skratt.
- You are so cute, so innocent. Try to stand but you fall over. I flinch, you giggle happily. With wide eyes you break out into a laugh, into a laugh.
- to move (quickly, with a purpose – see also dra)
- Soldaterna ryckte fram i skydd av mörkret
- The soldiers advanced under cover of darkness [pulled forth in protection of the darkness]
- (especially sports) to suddenly increase one's speed; to make a dash
- rycka på upploppet
- make a dash on the home stretch
- (with ifrån) to pull away, to pull ahead (move into the lead or increase one's lead (move (further) away from competitors), as a consequence of increasing one's speed)
- Skidåkaren ryckte ifrån klungan
- The skier pulled away from the pack
Usage notes
Rycka and dra (“pull”) have some overlap with how pull is sometimes used for more general movement in English in (sense 3), though it's not perfect. You can't "rycka/dra" ("yank/pull") into a driveway, for example.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rycka | ryckas | ||
| supine | ryckt | ryckts | ||
| imperative | ryck | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | rycken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | rycker | ryckte | rycks, ryckes | rycktes |
| ind. plural1 | rycka | ryckte | ryckas | rycktes |
| subjunctive2 | rycke | ryckte | ryckes | rycktes |
| present participle | ryckande | |||
| past participle | ryckt | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rycka | ryckas | ||
| supine | ruckit | ruckits | ||
| imperative | ryck | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | rycken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | rycker | röck | rycks, ryckes | röcks |
| ind. plural1 | rycka | röcko | ryckas | röckos |
| subjunctive2 | rycke | röcke | ryckes | röckes |
| present participle | ryckande | |||
| past participle | rucken | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- medryckande
- rycka an
- rycka bort
- rycka fram
- rycka i trådarna
- rycka in
- rycka på axlarna
- rycka till
- rycka undan mattan för
- rycka upp sig
- rycka ut
Related terms
See also
References
- rycka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rycka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rycka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- rycka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Further reading
- rycka in Svensk ordbok.