sýr
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsiːr]
Audio: (file)
Noun
sýr m inan
- cheese (dairy product)
- pizza se sýrem ― pizza with cheese
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
Further reading
- “sýr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sýr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sýr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsʊiːjɹ]
- Rhymes: -ʊiːjɹ
Noun
sýr
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural of súgv
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiːr/
- Rhymes: -iːr
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Norse sýr, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *sū-.
Noun
sýr f (genitive singular sýr, nominative plural sýr)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sýr | sýrin | sýr | sýrnar |
| accusative | sú | súna | sýr | sýrnar |
| dative | sú | súnni | súm | súnum |
| genitive | sýr | sýrinnar | súa | súnna |
Etymology 2
Noun
sýr m (genitive singular sýrs, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sýr | sýrinn |
| accusative | sýr | sýrinn |
| dative | sýr | sýrnum |
| genitive | sýrs | sýrsins |
References
- Halldóra Jónsdóttir, Þórdís Úlfarsdóttir, editors (2014–2020), “sýr”, in Íslensk nútímamálsorðabók [Icelandic Modern Dictionary] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- *sōʀ — Old East Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sūz, whence also Old English sū, Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Swedish so. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-. Cognate with Latin sūs (“pig”), Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “wild boar”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará). Compare also related forms with velar stops or fricatives, such as Norwegian sugge (“sow”), Swedish sugga (“sow”), Old English sugu, Old Saxon suga, Welsh hwch (“pig”).
Noun
sýr f (genitive sýr, plural sýr)
- (Old West Norse) sow (female pig)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sýr | sýrin | sýr | sýrnar |
| accusative | sú | súna | sýr | sýrnar |
| dative | sú | súnni | súm | súnum |
| genitive | sýr | sýrinnar | súa | súanna |
Descendants
Further reading
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)