scaraid

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsˠkaɾˠədʲ/

Verb

scaraid

  1. (Munster, archaic) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of scar

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.

Cognate with Welsh ysgaru (to separate) and with Breton skarzh (empty); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, I cut off), Latin carō (flesh), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (separate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈskarɨðʲ]

Verb

scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)

  1. to sever, tear asunder
  2. to part (with), separate (from) (+ fri)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b19
      Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.
      It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 24a4
      No·scarinn friu.
      I parted with them.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 29d8
      Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.
      It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.
  3. to unfold, spread

Conjugation

Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f and é future, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative abs. scaraid scarait
conj. ·scara
rel. scaras scarde
imperfect indicative ·scarinn, ·scaraind ·scarad
preterite abs. scarais
conj. ·scarus ·scar, ·scart ·scarsam ·scarsid ·scarsat; ·scarsatar (deponent)
rel.
perfect deut. ro·scar, ro·scart ro·scarsam rud·scarsid (with infixed pronoun d-) ro·scarsat
prot.
future abs. scérait
conj. ·scairiub
rel.
conditional
present subjunctive abs.
conj. ·rascra (ro-form)
rel.
past subjunctive ·scarinn, ·scaraind ·scartha
imperative scarad
verbal noun scarad
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: scar
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgar
  • Manx: scarr

Further reading