serif

From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛɹɪf/, /səˈɹiːf/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛɹɪf, -iːf
• Homophone: seraph

serif (plural serifs)

1. (typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.
   • 2018, Paul W. Ross, Revival: The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists:

     It is generally believed, by those who study such things, that serif typefaces are easier to read when reading a lot of words. The hickeys (serifs) on each letter tend to push our eye toward the next letter.

• sans serif
• slab serif
• square serif

serif (not comparable)

1. (typography) Of a typeface, provided with serifs.

   Antonym: sans serif

   • 2018, Paul W. Ross, Revival: The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists:

     It is generally believed, by those who study such things, that serif typefaces are easier to read when reading a lot of words. The hickeys (serifs) on each letter tend to push our eye toward the next letter.

• Fiser, Fries, fiers, fires, fries