slumra

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

slumra

  1. inflection of slumre:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Swedish

Etymology

Derived from Middle Low German slummern or German schlummern.

Verb

slumra (present slumrar, preterite slumrade, supine slumrat, imperative slumra)

  1. to doze, to snooze, to slumber
    • 1996, Drängarna [The Farmhands], “Kung över ängarna [King of [over] the Meadows]”, in Fint vettö [vettu] [Nice Y'know]‎[1]:
      Jag lägger mig i gräset ner. Ligger still och bara ler. Slumrar till [expresses a sudden and brief action] och snarkar tyst. Drömmer om en kvinnas byst. Då ser jag nån som emot mig går, liderlig med utsläppt hår. Hon är vacker som en dag. I samma stund vaknar jag. Svär [bit hard to make out the S] ett tag men tänker sen: Hon kommer nog till mig inatt igen. Ännu lyser solen stark i skog och mark.
      I lie down in the grass ["Jag lägger mig ner i gräset" is the usual word order. Ner (down) can be skipped]. [I] lie still and just grin [or smile]. [I] doze off and snore quietly. [I] dream of a woman's bosom. Then I see someone walking towards me ["Då ser jag nån som går emot mig" is the usual word order], lustful [in an unrestrained manner – old-fashioned – often used to imply "lecherous," but also more generally] with her hair let down [with out-released hair]. She is pretty as a picture ["beautiful as a day" – idiom]. At that moment [in the same moment] I wake up. [I] swear for a bit but then [I] think: She will probably come to me tonight again ["Igen inatt" is a more common word order in Swedish as well]. The sun still shines bright ["yet shines (V2 word order) the sun strong" – could be translated as "still the sun shines bright" to match, but sounds less awkward in Swedish] in woods and fields ["forest and (wild) land" – idiomatic]. [Could also be put in the present continuous. Matches the intuition in Swedish with the [I]s. See the usage notes for -r.]

Conjugation

Conjugation of slumra (weak)
active passive
infinitive slumra slumras
supine slumrat slumrats
imperative slumra
imper. plural1 slumren
present past present past
indicative slumrar slumrade slumras slumrades
ind. plural1 slumra slumrade slumras slumrades
subjunctive2 slumre slumrade slumres slumrades
present participle slumrande
past participle slumrad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading