smyrja

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

Verb

smyrja (third person singular past indicative smurdi, third person plural past indicative smurdu, supine smurt)

  1. to smear

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-23)
infinitive
supine smurt
present past
first singular smyrji smurdi
second singular smyrt smurdi
third singular smyr smurdi
plural smyrja smurdu
participle (a7)1 smyrjandi smurdur
imperative
singular smyr!
plural smyrjið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmɪrja/
    • Rhymes: -ɪrja
  • (non-standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈsmʏrja/
    • Rhymes: -ʏrja

Verb

smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)

  1. to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative]
  2. (by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative]
  3. to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative]
  4. to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative]
  5. to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]
  6. to embalm [with accusative]
  7. to anoint [with accusative]
  8. (of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative]

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

smyrja (present tense smyr, past tense smurde)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of smørja

Noun

smyrja f (definite singular smyrja, indefinite plural smyrjer or smyrjor, definite plural smyrjene or smyrjone)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of smørje

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • smyrva

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.

Verb

smyrja (singular past indicative smurði, plural past indicative smurðu, past participle smurðr)

  1. to anoint, to rub with ointment [with accusative]

Conjugation

Conjugation of smyrja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive smyrja
present participle smyrjandi
past participle smurðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular smyr smurða smyrja smyrða
2nd person singular smyrr smurðir smyrir smyrðir
3rd person singular smyrr smurði smyri smyrði
1st person plural smyrjum smurðum smyrim smyrðim
2nd person plural smyrið smurðuð smyrið smyrðið
3rd person plural smyrja smurðu smyri smyrði
imperative present
2nd person singular smyr
1st person plural smyrjum
2nd person plural smyrið
Conjugation of smyrja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive smyrjask
present participle smyrjandisk
past participle smyrzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular smyrjumk smurðumk smyrjumk smyrðumk
2nd person singular smyrsk smurðisk smyrisk smyrðisk
3rd person singular smyrsk smurðisk smyrisk smyrðisk
1st person plural smyrjumsk smurðumsk smyrimsk smyrðimsk
2nd person plural smyrizk smurðuzk smyrizk smyrðizk
3rd person plural smyrjask smurðusk smyrisk smyrðisk
imperative present
2nd person singular smyrsk
1st person plural smyrjumsk
2nd person plural smyrizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: smyrja
  • Faroese: smyrja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: smyrja, smørja, smørje
  • Old Swedish: smyria
  • Old Danish: smyriæ, smøræ

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “smyrja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive