sordidus

Latin

Etymology

From sordeō +‎ -idus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

sordidus (feminine sordida, neuter sordidum, comparative sordidior, superlative sordidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

  1. dirty, filthy, nasty
    Synonyms: incestus, impūrus
    Antonyms: pūrus, putus, absolūtus
  2. of poor, mean, base quality, low-brow
    Synonyms: modicus, ignōbilis, humilis, abiectus, dēmissus
    Antonyms: altus, sublimis, excelsus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative sordidus sordida sordidum sordidī sordidae sordida
genitive sordidī sordidae sordidī sordidōrum sordidārum sordidōrum
dative sordidō sordidae sordidō sordidīs
accusative sordidum sordidam sordidum sordidōs sordidās sordida
ablative sordidō sordidā sordidō sordidīs
vocative sordide sordida sordidum sordidī sordidae sordida

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Borrowed:
    • → English: sordid
    • → Catalan: sòrdid
    • → French: sordide
    • → Italian: sordido
    • → Occitan: sordid
    • → Portuguese: sórdido
    • → Spanish: sórdido
  • Inherited:
    • Directly:
      • Middle French: sourdre, soudre
      • Sardinian: sordidu, soridu (probably)
    • Via sordidior:
      • Old French: sordeire
      • Old Occitan: sordéjer, sordege (Gascony)
        • Occitan: sordaire
    • Via sordidiorem:
      • Old French: sordeior ⇒ estre li surdeur
        • Angevin: sourdeor
      • Old Occitan: sordejor ⇒ sordejar
        • Limousin: sourdejá
    • Via sordidius:
      • Old French: sordeis, sordois
      • Old Occitan: sordeis
        • Gascon: sourdeix (Béarn)

References

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