spira
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspira/
- Rhymes: -ira
- Hyphenation: spi‧ra
Adjective
spira (accusative singular spiran, plural spiraj, accusative plural spirajn)
Italian
Etymology 1
Noun
spira f (plural spire)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
spira
- inflection of spirare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈspiː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈspiː.ra]
Noun
spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension
- A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound.
- A coil, twist.
- The base of a column.
- A kind of cake; a twist.
- A coil of rope.
- A braid of hair.
- A pretzel
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spīra | spīrae |
| genitive | spīrae | spīrārum |
| dative | spīrae | spīrīs |
| accusative | spīram | spīrās |
| ablative | spīrā | spīrīs |
| vocative | spīra | spīrae |
References
- “spira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spira”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "spira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- spira in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spira”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “spira”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
spira m or f
- definite feminine singular of spire
Noun
spira n
- definite plural of spir (Noun 2)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
spira n
- definite plural of spir (Noun 2)
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
spira (Cyrillic spelling спира)
- third-person singular present of spirati
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
spira c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | spira | spiras |
| definite | spiran | spirans | |
| plural | indefinite | spiror | spirors |
| definite | spirorna | spirornas |
Verb
spira (present spirar, preterite spirade, supine spirat, imperative spira)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spira | — | ||
| supine | spirat | — | ||
| imperative | spira | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | spiren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | spirar | spirade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | spira | spirade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | spire | spirade | — | — |
| present participle | spirande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
References
- spira in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- spira in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- spira in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- spira in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
Venetan
Noun
spira f (plural spire)