parsi
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *parci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pärtä. Related to Estonian pars, Karelian parsi, Livonian parž, Veps parz' and Votic parsi, and further Eastern Mari пырдыж (pyrdyž, “wall”), Udmurt борд (bord, “wall”) and Northern Mansi па̄рт (pārt, “board”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsi/, [ˈpɑ̝rs̠i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsi
- Syllabification(key): par‧si
- Hyphenation(key): par‧si
Noun
parsi
- beam (long, usually round piece of timber for hanging goods for storage, historically specifically one used to dry sheaves of grain)
- Synonym: orsi
- stall (space for individual animal in a stable in which the animals are tied into a beam)
- (dialectal, chiefly in the plural) the attic of a barn, cowshed, woodshed, stable, etc.
Usage notes
parsi also appears as the headword in some compounds, with a meaning that is not easily deducible, e.g. puheenparsi (“idiom; expression; way of speaking”) and vaateparsi (“clothing, dress, outfit”). SSA glosses this as “kind, manner” ("laatu, tapa") and derives it etymologically from the sense “stall”.[1]
Declension
Inflection of parsi (Kotus type 28*K/kynsi, rt-rr gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | parsi | parret | |
genitive | parren | parsien | |
partitive | partta | parsia | |
illative | parteen | parsiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | parsi | parret | |
accusative | nom. | parsi | parret |
gen. | parren | ||
genitive | parren | parsien partten rare | |
partitive | partta | parsia | |
inessive | parressa | parsissa | |
elative | parresta | parsista | |
illative | parteen | parsiin | |
adessive | parrella | parsilla | |
ablative | parrelta | parsilta | |
allative | parrelle | parsille | |
essive | partena | parsina | |
translative | parreksi | parsiksi | |
abessive | parretta | parsitta | |
instructive | — | parsin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of parsi (Kotus type 28*K/kynsi, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “parsi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsi/, [ˈpɑ̝rs̠i] (third-person indicative)
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsiˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rs̠i(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
- Rhymes: -ɑrsi
- Syllabification(key): par‧si
- Hyphenation(key): par‧si
Verb
parsi
- inflection of parsia:
- third-person singular past indicative
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
French
Adjective
parsi (feminine parsie, masculine plural parsis, feminine plural parsies)
Noun
parsi m (plural parsis)
Further reading
- “parsi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parci. Cognates include Finnish parsi and Estonian pars.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsi/, [ˈpɑrs̠ʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsi/, [ˈpɑrʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsʲ, -ɑrsi
- Hyphenation: par‧si
Noun
parsi
Declension
Declension of parsi (type 5/vesi, rt-rr gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | parsi | parret |
genitive | parren | parsiin, parsiloin |
partitive | partta | parsia, parsiloja |
illative | partee | parsii, parsiloihe |
inessive | parrees | parsiis, parsilois |
elative | parrest | parsist, parsiloist |
allative | parrelle | parsille, parsiloille |
adessive | parreel | parsiil, parsiloil |
ablative | parrelt | parsilt, parsiloilt |
translative | parreks | parsiks, parsiloiks |
essive | parteenna, parteen | parsiinna, parsiloinna, parsiin, parsiloin |
exessive1) | partent | parsint, parsiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 387
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpar.si/
- Rhymes: -arsi
- Hyphenation: pàr‧si
Verb
parsi
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
parsī
- first-person singular perfect active indicative of parcō (ante-Classical or post-Classical)
Verb
parsī
- inflection of parsus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pärtä.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrsi/, [ˈpɑrsʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsi
- Hyphenation: par‧si
Noun
parsi
- (usually in the plural) beam (for hanging things for drying or storage)
Inflection
Declension of parsi (type X/tuli, rt-rr gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | parsi, pars | parrõd |
genitive | parrõ | parsijõ, parsii |
partitive | parttõ | parsiitõ, parsii |
illative | partõ, partõsõ | parsiisõ |
inessive | parrõz | parsiiz |
elative | parrõssõ | parsiissõ |
allative | parrõlõ | parsiilõ |
adessive | parrõllõ | parsiillõ |
ablative | parrõltõ | parsiiltõ |
translative | parrõssi | parsiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parsi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn