stela

English

Etymology

From Latin stēla, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē). Doublet of stele.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstiːlə/
  • Rhymes: -iːlə
  • Hyphenation: ste‧la

Noun

stela (plural stelas or stelae or steles)

  1. (archaeology) an obelisk or upright stone pillar, usually as a primitive commemoration or gravestone
    • 1776, R. Chandler, Trav. Greece, VIII 35:
      In the courts of the houses lie many round stelæ, or pillars, once placed on the graves of the Athenians.
    • 1837, J. G. Wilkinson, Manners & Customs of the Anc. Egyptians, I ii 101:
      He erected a stela, with an inscription in the sacred character, to commemorate his successes.
    • 1876, S. Manning, Land of Pharaohs, section 203:
      The upright blocks or stelas are among the most curious parts of the present ruin.
    • 1893, E. A. T. W. Budge, Mummy, section 30:
      Thothmes I. set up two stelæ near the Euphrates.
    • 1966, Paul Bowles, Up Above the World:
      A shore excursion had been arranged for the passengers who were interested in visiting the stelae of San Ignacio.

Synonyms

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛla]

Verb

stela

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of stlát
  • stelouc

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

stela (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative stal, third-person plural past indicative stálu, supine stolið)

  1. to steal [with dative]
    Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?
    Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?

Derived terms

  • stela frá (to rob someone)
  • stela undan (to misappropriate, to embezzle)
  • stelast
  • stelast burt
  • stelast til

See also

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, block of stone).

Noun

stēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension

  1. column, pillar
Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative stēla stēlae
genitive stēlae stēlārum
dative stēlae stēlīs
accusative stēlam stēlās
ablative stēlā stēlīs
vocative stēla stēlae
Descendants
  • English: stela (learned)
  • Galician: estela (learned)
  • Italian: stela (learned)
  • Polish: stela (learned)
  • Portuguese: estela (learned)
  • Spanish: estela (learned)

References

  • stela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • stela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2

Derived from simplification of the geminate ll due to the preceding long vowel. Attested in the Anonymous Valesianus II.

Noun

stēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. alternative form of stēlla (star)
Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative stēla stēlae
genitive stēlae stēlārum
dative stēlae stēlīs
accusative stēlam stēlās
ablative stēlā stēlīs
vocative stēla stēlae
Descendants

References

  • Adams, James Noel. 1976. The text and language of a Vulgar Latin chronicle (Anonymous Valesianus II). London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 34.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • stele
  • stållå (Trøndelag dialect)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Compare Icelandic stela, Danish stjæle, Norwegian Bokmål stjele, Swedish stjäla, Faroese stjala.

Verb

stela (present tense stel, past tense stal, past participle stole, passive infinitive stelast, present participle stelande, imperative stel)

  1. to steal (illegally take possession of)
    Nokon har stole bilen min!
    Someone has stolen my car!
  2. to consume, take
    Dette arbeidet stel all fritida mi.
    This work takes all of my spare time.
  3. to achieve or gain something by tricking someone or something

Synonyms

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈste.lɑ/

Noun

stela m

  1. stalk (of a plant)

Declension

Weak:

References

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stelan, whence also Old English stelan, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence Old Norse stela.

Verb

stela

  1. to steal

Descendants

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence also Old English stelan, Old Frisian stela, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan).

Verb

stela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)

  1. to steal [with dative]
  2. to rob [with accusative]
    • 9th century, Þrymskviða
      • áss es stolinn hamri
        the god has been robbed of his hammer

Conjugation

Conjugation of stela — active (strong class 4)
infinitive stela
present participle stelandi
past participle stolinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular stel stal stela stæla
2nd person singular stelr stalt stelir stælir
3rd person singular stelr stal steli stæli
1st person plural stelum stálum stelim stælim
2nd person plural stelið stáluð stelið stælið
3rd person plural stela stálu steli stæli
imperative present
2nd person singular stel
1st person plural stelum
2nd person plural stelið
Conjugation of stela — mediopassive (strong class 4)
infinitive stelask
present participle stelandisk
past participle stolizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular stelumk stálumk stelumk stælumk
2nd person singular stelsk stalzk stelisk stælisk
3rd person singular stelsk stalsk stelisk stælisk
1st person plural stelumsk stálumsk stelimsk stælimsk
2nd person plural stelizk stáluzk stelizk stælizk
3rd person plural stelask stálusk stelisk stælisk
imperative present
2nd person singular stelsk
1st person plural stelumsk
2nd person plural stelizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: stela
  • Faroese: stjala
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele
  • Jamtish: stjæła
  • Elfdalian: stjälå
  • Old Swedish: stiæla, stæla, stiala
  • Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ
  • Gutnish: stjäle

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stela”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛ.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Syllabification: ste‧la
  • Homophone: Stela

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin stēla.

Noun

stela f

  1. (archaeology, sculpture) stele, stela (tall, slender stone monument)
  2. (botany) stele (central core of the root and shoot system)
Declension

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare the t- in stela for answer words to k- question words”)

Compare Silesian stela.

Adverb

stela (not comparable)

  1. (Near Masovian) synonym of stamtąd
    Coordinate term: stamtela
  2. (Far Masovian) synonym of stąd
    Coordinate term: stela
    Nie można stela zaczynać.You can't start from here.

Further reading

  • stela in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “stela”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 247

Silesian

Etymology

Perhaps a univerbation of s +‎ tela. Compare Masovian Polish stela.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛ.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Syllabification: ste‧la

Adverb

stela (not comparable)

  1. (Cieszyn) synonym of stōnd
    Synonyms: tustela, samstōnd
adverbs

Further reading

  • Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “stela”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), s, pages 4,125-126
  • stela in silling.org

Swedish

Adjective

stela

  1. inflection of stel:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Venetan

Noun

stela f (plural stele)

  1. obsolete spelling of steła (star)