suborno

See also: subornò

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [suˈβor.nu]
IPA^(key): (Balearic) [suˈbor.no]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [suˈboɾ.no]

Verb

suborno

first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish soborno.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: su‧bor‧no
IPA^(key): /suˈboɾno/ [s̪ʊˈboɾ̪.n̪o]

Noun

suborno

bribe
Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Verb

suborno

to bribe
Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Galician

Verb

suborno

first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Italian

Verb

suborno

first-person singular present indicative of subornare

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath”) +‎ ōrnō (“equip, dress”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [sʊˈboːr.noː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [suˈbɔr.no]

Verb

subōrnō (present infinitive subōrnāre, perfect active subōrnāvī, supine subōrnātum); first conjugation

to equip, to adorn, to provide, to furnish
to incite secretly, to suborn, to instigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of subōrnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subōrnō	subōrnās		subōrnat	subōrnāmus	subōrnātis		subōrnant
	imperfect	subōrnābam	subōrnābās		subōrnābat	subōrnābāmus	subōrnābātis		subōrnābant
	future	subōrnābō	subōrnābis		subōrnābit	subōrnābimus	subōrnābitis		subōrnābunt
	perfect	subōrnāvī	subōrnāvistī		subōrnāvit	subōrnāvimus	subōrnāvistis		subōrnāvērunt, subōrnāvēre
	pluperfect	subōrnāveram	subōrnāverās		subōrnāverat	subōrnāverāmus	subōrnāverātis		subōrnāverant
	future perfect	subōrnāverō	subōrnāveris		subōrnāverit	subōrnāverimus	subōrnāveritis		subōrnāverint
passive	present	subōrnor	subōrnāris, subōrnāre		subōrnātur	subōrnāmur	subōrnāminī		subōrnantur
	imperfect	subōrnābar	subōrnābāris, subōrnābāre		subōrnābātur	subōrnābāmur	subōrnābāminī		subōrnābantur
	future	subōrnābor	subōrnāberis, subōrnābere		subōrnābitur	subōrnābimur	subōrnābiminī		subōrnābuntur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subōrnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subōrnem	subōrnēs		subōrnet	subōrnēmus	subōrnētis		subōrnent
	imperfect	subōrnārem	subōrnārēs		subōrnāret	subōrnārēmus	subōrnārētis		subōrnārent
	perfect	subōrnāverim	subōrnāverīs		subōrnāverit	subōrnāverīmus	subōrnāverītis		subōrnāverint
	pluperfect	subōrnāvissem	subōrnāvissēs		subōrnāvisset	subōrnāvissēmus	subōrnāvissētis		subōrnāvissent
passive	present	subōrner	subōrnēris, subōrnēre		subōrnētur	subōrnēmur	subōrnēminī		subōrnentur
	imperfect	subōrnārer	subōrnārēris, subōrnārēre		subōrnārētur	subōrnārēmur	subōrnārēminī		subōrnārentur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	subōrnā		—	—	subōrnāte		—
active	future	—	subōrnātō		subōrnātō	—	subōrnātōte		subōrnantō
passive	present	—	subōrnāre		—	—	subōrnāminī		—
passive	future	—	subōrnātor		subōrnātor	—	—		subōrnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		subōrnāre		subōrnārī		subōrnāns		—
future		subōrnātūrum esse		subōrnātum īrī		subōrnātūrus		subōrnandus
perfect		subōrnāvisse		subōrnātum esse		—		subōrnātus
future perfect		—		subōrnātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		subōrnātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		subōrnandī	subōrnandō		subōrnandum	subōrnandō	subōrnātum		subōrnātū

Synonyms

(adorn, equip): īnstruō

Related terms

ōrnō

Descendants

→ Catalan: subornar
→ English: suborn
→ French: suborner
→ Galician: subornar
→ Italian: subornare
→ Portuguese: subornar
→ Spanish: sobornar

References

“suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
suborno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from subornar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/ [suˈboɦ.nu]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboɻ.no/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/ [suˈβoɾ.nu]

Noun

suborno m (plural subornos)

bribe; bribery

Related terms

subornar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/ [suˈbɔɦ.nu]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɻ.no/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/ [suˈβɔɾ.nu]

Verb

suborno

first-person singular present indicative of subornar