sucumbir

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin succumbere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [su.kũˈbi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [su.kũˈbi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kũˈbi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: su‧cum‧bir

Verb

sucumbir (first-person singular present sucumbo, first-person singular preterite sucumbi, past participle sucumbido)

  1. (transitive) to succumb (yield to something) [with a or indirect object pronoun]
  2. (intransitive) to succumb (to give up)
  3. (intransitive) to succumb (die)
    Não resistiu à doença e sucumbiu. ― He couldn't resist the disease and succumbed.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sucumbir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sucumbir
Personal sucumbir sucumbires sucumbir sucumbirmos sucumbirdes sucumbirem
Gerund
sucumbindo
Past participle
Masculine sucumbido sucumbidos
Feminine sucumbida sucumbidas
Indicative
Present sucumbo sucumbes sucumbe sucumbimos sucumbis sucumbem
Imperfect sucumbia sucumbias sucumbia sucumbíamos sucumbíeis sucumbiam
Preterite sucumbi sucumbiste sucumbiu sucumbimos sucumbistes sucumbiram
Pluperfect sucumbira sucumbiras sucumbira sucumbíramos sucumbíreis sucumbiram
Future sucumbirei sucumbirás sucumbirá sucumbiremos sucumbireis sucumbirão
Conditional sucumbiria sucumbirias sucumbiria sucumbiríamos sucumbiríeis sucumbiriam
Subjunctive
Present sucumba sucumbas sucumba sucumbamos sucumbais sucumbam
Imperfect sucumbisse sucumbisses sucumbisse sucumbíssemos sucumbísseis sucumbissem
Future sucumbir sucumbires sucumbir sucumbirmos sucumbirdes sucumbirem
Imperative
Affirmative sucumbe sucumba sucumbamos sucumbi sucumbam
Negative (não) não sucumbas não sucumba não sucumbamos não sucumbais não sucumbam

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin succumbere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sukumˈbiɾ/ [su.kũmˈbiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: su‧cum‧bir

Verb

sucumbir (first-person singular present sucumbo, first-person singular preterite sucumbí, past participle sucumbido)

  1. (intransitive) to succumb

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sucumbir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sucumbir
gerund sucumbiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular sucumbido sucumbida
plural sucumbidos sucumbidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sucumbo sucumbestú
sucumbísvos 		sucumbe sucumbimos sucumbís sucumben
imperfect sucumbía sucumbías sucumbía sucumbíamos sucumbíais sucumbían
preterite sucumbí sucumbiste sucumbió sucumbimos sucumbisteis sucumbieron
future sucumbiré sucumbirás sucumbirá sucumbiremos sucumbiréis sucumbirán
conditional sucumbiría sucumbirías sucumbiría sucumbiríamos sucumbiríais sucumbirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sucumba sucumbastú
sucumbásvos2 		sucumba sucumbamos sucumbáis sucumban
imperfect
(ra) 		sucumbiera sucumbieras sucumbiera sucumbiéramos sucumbierais sucumbieran
imperfect
(se) 		sucumbiese sucumbieses sucumbiese sucumbiésemos sucumbieseis sucumbiesen
future1 sucumbiere sucumbieres sucumbiere sucumbiéremos sucumbiereis sucumbieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sucumbetú
sucumbívos 		sucumba sucumbamos sucumbid sucumban
negative no sucumbas no sucumba no sucumbamos no sucumbáis no sucumban

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sucumbir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sucumbir dative sucumbirme sucumbirte sucumbirle, sucumbirse sucumbirnos sucumbiros sucumbirles, sucumbirse
accusative sucumbirme sucumbirte sucumbirlo, sucumbirla, sucumbirse sucumbirnos sucumbiros sucumbirlos, sucumbirlas, sucumbirse
with gerund sucumbiendo dative sucumbiéndome sucumbiéndote sucumbiéndole, sucumbiéndose sucumbiéndonos sucumbiéndoos sucumbiéndoles, sucumbiéndose
accusative sucumbiéndome sucumbiéndote sucumbiéndolo, sucumbiéndola, sucumbiéndose sucumbiéndonos sucumbiéndoos sucumbiéndolos, sucumbiéndolas, sucumbiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sucumbe dative sucúmbeme sucúmbete sucúmbele sucúmbenos not used sucúmbeles
accusative sucúmbeme sucúmbete sucúmbelo, sucúmbela sucúmbenos not used sucúmbelos, sucúmbelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sucumbí dative sucumbime sucumbite sucumbile sucumbinos not used sucumbiles
accusative sucumbime sucumbite sucumbilo, sucumbila sucumbinos not used sucumbilos, sucumbilas
with formal second-person singular imperative sucumba dative sucúmbame not used sucúmbale, sucúmbase sucúmbanos not used sucúmbales
accusative sucúmbame not used sucúmbalo, sucúmbala, sucúmbase sucúmbanos not used sucúmbalos, sucúmbalas
with first-person plural imperative sucumbamos dative not used sucumbámoste sucumbámosle sucumbámonos sucumbámoos sucumbámosles
accusative not used sucumbámoste sucumbámoslo, sucumbámosla sucumbámonos sucumbámoos sucumbámoslos, sucumbámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sucumbid dative sucumbidme not used sucumbidle sucumbidnos sucumbíos sucumbidles
accusative sucumbidme not used sucumbidlo, sucumbidla sucumbidnos sucumbíos sucumbidlos, sucumbidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sucumban dative sucúmbanme not used sucúmbanle sucúmbannos not used sucúmbanles, sucúmbanse
accusative sucúmbanme not used sucúmbanlo, sucúmbanla sucúmbannos not used sucúmbanlos, sucúmbanlas, sucúmbanse

Further reading

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