susu
English
Etymology
Possibly from West African Igbo isusu / esusu (“pooling the funds”) or Yoruba esúsú (“revolving loan fund”).[1]
Noun
susu (plural susus)
- (finance) An informal money pooling scheme practised in Africa, the Caribbean, and some immigrant communities.
- Hypernym: ROSCA
- 2004, Mr. Rodolphe Blavy, Mr. Anupam Basu, Dr. Murat  Yülek, Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons From Selected African Countries, International Monetary Fund, →ISBN, page 9:
- The informal credit sector has been very active in Ghana and covers a range of activities known as susu, including individual savings […]
- 2011, Tamara Mose Brown, Raising Brooklyn: Nannies, Childcare, and Caribbeans Creating Community, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 128:
- Irene empathized with her susu members as immigrants who were earning low wages in New York, but there appeared to be some socioeconomic advantages to being an organizer that she was not acknowledging.
References
Further reading
- Susu (informal loan club) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
'Are'are
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Chamorro
Etymology
From Pre-Chamorro *sus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Ewe
Noun
susu
Verb
susu
- to think
French
Etymology
Reduplication of sueur with clipping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy.sy/
Noun
susu m (plural susus)
- (colloquial) sweat
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese sujo. Cognate with Kabuverdianu suja.
Adjective
susu
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsusu/ [ˈsu.su]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -usu
- Syllabification: su‧su
Noun
susu (uncountable)
- (uncountable) milk:
- Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari. ― I drink a glass of milk every day.
- a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt
- a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk
- (countable) breast
- (now colloquial, vulgar) two organs on the front of a female chest
- Kecil sekali susunya! ― (Those are) very small breasts!
- the analogous organs in other animals
- (now colloquial, vulgar) two organs on the front of a female chest
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bersusu
- menyusu
- menyusui
- menyusukan
- penyusu
- penyusuan
- persusuan
- pesusu
- susuan
- susu asam
- susu awet
- susu bubuk
- susu formula
- susu formula ekstensif hidrolisat
- susu formula parsial hidrolisat
- susu kaleng; susu kental
- susu khusus diabetes
- susu kocok
- susu kuda liar
- susu kulit
- susu lanjutan
- susu macan
- susu mandi
- susu murni
- susu pasteurisasi
- susu pembersih
- susu pengganti
- susu puan
- susu segar
- susu sisa
- susu skim
- susu steril
- susu tepung
- susu tepung tanpa lemak
Verb
susu
- to breastfeed
- Ibu itu sedang menyusui anaknya.
- The mother is breastfeeding her son.
Further reading
- “susu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Iranun
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Japanese
Romanization
susu
Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
- (uncountable) milk
- Aku ngombe sagelas susu saben dina.
- I drink a glass of milk every day.
- (colloquial, vulgar) breasts (of a woman)
- Cilik banget susune!
- So small, her breasts are!
Synonyms
Kapampangan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. Compare Indonesian susu, Tagalog suso, Fijian sucu, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusu/ [ˈsuː.su]
- Hyphenation: su‧su
Noun
súsu
Derived terms
- makasusu
- pasusu
- pasusuan
- sisuan
- sumusu
- sususu
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuq. Compare Ilocano soso, Tagalog suso, Cebuano suso, Old Javanese susuh, and Balinese susuh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʊˈsuʔ/ [sʊˈsuʔ]
- Hyphenation: su‧su
Noun
susû
Derived terms
- manyusu
- menusu
Laboya
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. Compare Laboya huhhu (“milk”).
Noun
susu
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “susu”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 89
Limos Kalinga
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. Compare Indonesian susu, Tagalog suso, Fijian sucu, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.
Noun
susu
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusu/ [ˈsu.su]
- Rhymes: -usu, -su, -u
Noun
susu (Jawi spelling سوسو)
Synonyms
Descendants
Verb
susu
- to breastfeed
Derived terms
- bersusu
- menyusu
- menyusukan
- penyusu
- penyusuan
- susuan
- gigi susu
- kepala susu
- kopi susu
- landak susu
- susu kocak
- susu pekat
- susu skim
- susu tepung
- tembikai susu
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سوسو soesoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 58
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سوسو susu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 420
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “susu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 507
Further reading
- “susu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuː.su/
Verb
susu
- second-person plural imperative of sies
Manchu
Romanization
susu
- romanization of ᠰᡠᠰᡠ
Palauan
Etymology
Borrowed from Oceanic, from Proto-Oceanic *susu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. Palauan regularly has the sound change *s > t, found in tut.
Noun
susu
References
- susu in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- susu in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- susu in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 313.
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Sardinian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuːzu]
Adverb
susu
- up
- Antonym: giosso
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1612: “salite lassù!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “súṡu”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Sicilian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusu/
- Hyphenation: sù‧su
Adverb
susu
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1612: “salite lassù!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Traina, Antonino (1868) “susu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 4185
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Probably a reduplication of English shoe.
Noun
susu
Tagakaulu Kalagan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, compare Malay susu.
Verb
susu
- to suck
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Derived terms
Related terms
- susuim (“suck”)
See also
West Makian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈs̪u.s̪u/
Noun
susu
Verb
susu
- (transitive) to suckle
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tosusu | mosusu | asusu | |
2nd person | nosusu | fosusu | ||
3rd person | inanimate | isusu | dosusu | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nususu, susu | fususu, susu |
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[2], Pacific linguistics
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Yakan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.
Noun
susu
Derived terms
- pasusu (“to breastfeed”)
Ye'kwana
ALIV | susu |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | susu |
New Tribes | susu |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [susu]
Noun
susu
- breast milk
- breast with milk
Derived terms
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “susu”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[4], Lyon
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[5], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 217: “shushu etcudu”
- Gongora, Majoí Fávero (2017) Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye’kwana do rio Auaris[6], corrected edition, São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, page 178: “susu”