Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish táin (“act of driving off”), verbal noun of do·aig (“to drive off”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.
Pronunciation
Noun
táin f (genitive singular tána, nominative plural táinte) (literary)
- cattle-raid, plundering expedition
- a story about a cattle-raid or plundering expedition
- the cattle plundered in a cattle-raid
- flock, herd
- Synonym: tréad
- (in the plural) wealth, fortune
- Synonym: saibhreas
- (in the plural) a large amount, a great number
- a crowd
- Synonyms: dream, slua
Declension
Declension of táin (third declension)
|
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Mutated forms of táin
| radical
|
lenition
|
eclipsis
|
| táin
|
tháin
|
dtáin
|
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “táin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “táin”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 709
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “táin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “táin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “táin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025