tarti

See also: tartı

Ido

Noun

tarti

plural of tarto

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to cry out, yell”) (though Smoczynski expresses slight doubt).^[1] Cognate with Latvian târlât, Old Prussian tārin; outside of Baltic, cognate with Proto-Slavic *tortoriti (“to jabber, babble”), Hittite [script needed] (taranzi, “they say”), Old Armenian ընթեռնում (əntʻeṙnum, “to read”), and perhaps Old Irish tairm (“noise”).^[2] The oft-compared Sanskrit तार (tārá, “loud, shrill”) and Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing, thrilling”) are not related (assuming the Proto-Indo-European roots which the latter two stem from are themselves not related to *ter- (“to yell”) on a larger timescale).^[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtɐrˈtʲɪ]

Verb

tar̃ti (third-person present tense tãria, third-person past tense tãrė)

(transitive, with accusative) to pronounce; to articulate; to enunciate; to say

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tarti*
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
		singular vienaskaita			plural daugiskaita
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	tariu	tari	taria	tariame, tariam	tariate, tariat	taria
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	tariau	tarei	tarė	tarėme, tarėm	tarėte, tarėt	tarė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	tardavau	tardavai	tardavo	tardavome, tardavom	tardavote, tardavot	tardavo
	future būsimasis laikas	tarsiu	tarsi	tars	tarsime, tarsim	tarsite, tarsit	tars
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		tarčiau	tartum	tartų	tartumėme, tartumėm, tartume	tartumėte, tartumėt	tartų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	tark, tarki	tetaria	tarkime, tarkim	tarkite, tarkit	tetaria

Participles of tarti

adjectival (dalyviai)
	active	passive
present	tariąs, tariantis	tariamas
past	taręs	tartas
past frequentative	tardavęs	—
future	tarsiąs, tarsiantis	tarsimas
participle of necessity	—	tartinas

adverbial
special pusdalyvis		tardamas
half-participle padalyviai	present	tariant
	past	tarus
	past frequentative	tardavus
	future	tarsiant
manner of action būdinys		tarte, tartinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of tarti

anttarti
aptarti
atitarti
ištarti
įtarti
nutarti
patarti
pertarti
pratarti
pritarti
sutarti
užtarti

tarimas

References

^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “tar̃ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 660-1
^ “tarti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τορός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1496

[1] Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “tar̃ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 660-1

[2] “tarti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τορός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1496

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