tawar
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtawar/ [ˈt̪a.war]
- Rhymes: -awar
- Syllabification: ta‧war
Etymology 1
From Malay tawar, from Classical Malay tawar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”).
Verb
tawar
Derived terms
- bertawar-tawaran
- bertawaran
- menawar
- menawari
- menawarkan
- penawar
- penawaran
- tawar-menawar
- tawaran
- tawar gatra
Etymology 2
From Malay tawar, from Classical Malay tawar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaR (“tasteless; neutralize something efficacious, as an antidote for poison”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabaR (“tasteless, insipid; powerless; antidote, as against snakebite”).
Adjective
tawar
- related to taste
- bland
- Synonym: hambar
- tasteless (having no flavour)
- a. 2004, Asrul Sani, Orang Dalam Perahu:
- Hendak ke mana angin
buritan ini membawa daku
sedang laut tawar tiada mau tahu
dan bintang- Where the wind goes?
This stern is bringing me
while the sea is fresh, no one wanted to know
and stars
- Where the wind goes?
- (of liquid) not salty
- Antonym: asin
- bland
- related to improvement
- related to ungoodness
- unfriendly; cold
- Synonym: dingin
- not happy; unhappy
- Antonym: gembira
- not effective; ineffective
- Antonym: manjur
- unfriendly; cold
Derived terms
- ketawaran
- menawar
- menawari
- menawarkan
- penawar
- penawaran
- tawaran
- tawar hambar
- tawar mawar
Further reading
- “tawar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tawar/
- Rhymes: -awar, -ar
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [täwäː]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”). Compare Malay táwad (“discount; bargaining; asking for a discount; haggling over prices”).
Verb
tawar (Jawi spelling تاور)
- to offer
- Cuba tawarkan air teh kat atuk.
- Try offering some tea to Granpa.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaR (“tasteless; neutralize something efficacious, as an antidote for poison”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabaR (“tasteless, insipid; powerless; antidote, as against snakebite”). Compare Old Javanese tawa (“powerless, weak, inefficacious, harmless”).
Adjective
tawar (Jawi spelling تاور)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tawar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary 1
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary 2
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary 3