thập ác

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十惡, composed of 十 (“ten”) and 惡 (“evils”). The "crucifix" sense comes from the shape of the first character.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ ʔaːk̚˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰəp̚˨˩˨ ʔaːk̚˦˥]

Noun

thập ác

  1. (Buddhism) the ten demeritorious deeds
  2. (Christianity) a crucifix; cross
  3. (historical) the Ten Abominations (offenses under ancient Chinese law)
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