thorax
See also: Thorax
English
Etymology
From Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: thôr'aks, IPA(key): /ˈθɔɹæks/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
thorax (plural thoraces or thoraxes)
- (anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.
- (entomology and arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.
- Holonym: body
- Meronyms: prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax
- Comeronyms: head, abdomen
Derived terms
- aerothorax
- bithorax
- cephalothorax
- cholothorax
- chylothorax
- endothorax
- enterothorax
- entothorax
- extrathoracic
- fibrothorax
- haemothorax
- hematothorax
- hemithorax
- hemothorax
- hydrothorax
- mesothorax
- metathorax
- midthorax
- opisthothorax
- pneumatothorax
- pneumothorax
- prothorax
- pyothorax
- synthorax
- thoracal
- thoracic
- thoracic vertebra
- thoracoplasty
- trithorax
Translations
region of the mammalian body
|
middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body
|
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtho(ː)rɑks/, [ˈt̪ho̞(ː)rɑ̝ks̠]
- Rhymes: -orɑks
Noun
thorax
Declension
Inflection of thorax (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | thorax | thoraxit | |
genitive | thoraxin | thoraxien | |
partitive | thoraxia | thoraxeja | |
illative | thoraxiin | thoraxeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | thorax | thoraxit | |
accusative | nom. | thorax | thoraxit |
gen. | thoraxin | ||
genitive | thoraxin | thoraxien | |
partitive | thoraxia | thoraxeja | |
inessive | thoraxissa | thoraxeissa | |
elative | thoraxista | thoraxeista | |
illative | thoraxiin | thoraxeihin | |
adessive | thoraxilla | thoraxeilla | |
ablative | thoraxilta | thoraxeilta | |
allative | thoraxille | thoraxeille | |
essive | thoraxina | thoraxeina | |
translative | thoraxiksi | thoraxeiksi | |
abessive | thoraxitta | thoraxeitta | |
instructive | — | thoraxein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of thorax (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Synonyms
- (part of insect's body): keskiruumis
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “thorax”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
From Latin thōrax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.ʁaks/
Audio: (file)
Noun
thorax m (plural thorax)
Further reading
- “thorax”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtʰoː.raks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɔː.raks]
Noun
thōrax m (genitive thōrācis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | thōrax | thōrācēs |
genitive | thōrācis | thōrācum |
dative | thōrācī | thōrācibus |
accusative | thōrācem | thōrācēs |
ablative | thōrāce | thōrācibus |
vocative | thōrax | thōrācēs |
Synonyms
- (breastplate): lōrīca
Descendants
- → Catalan: tòrax
- → English: thorax
- → Esperanto: torako
- → French: thorax
- → Galician: tórax
- → German: Thorax
- → Ido: torako
- → Indonesian: toraks
- → Irish: tóracs
- → Italian: torace
- → Romanian: torace
- → Lombard: torax
- → Malay: toraks
- → Occitan: torax
- → Portuguese: tórax, torace
- → Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)
- → Slovene: toraks
- → Spanish: tórax
- → Swedish: thorax
References
- “thorax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “thorax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- thorax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “thorax”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
- “thorax”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “thorax”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Portuguese
Noun
thorax m (plural thoraxes)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of tórax.
Swedish
Noun
thorax c