tiris
See also: tīrīs
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
- tir-is
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tiq(ə)ris (“urination”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiʔˈɾis/ [tiʔˈɾis]
- Hyphenation: ti‧ris
Noun
tìris (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜍᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- magtiris
- patiris
- tirisan
Catalan
Verb
tiris
- second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar
Esperanto
Verb
tiris
- past of tiri
Ido
Verb
tiris
- past of tirar
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tiris, from Classical Malay تيريس (tiris), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.rɪs]
- Rhymes: -iris
- Syllabification: ti‧ris
Adjective
tiris (comparative lebih tiris, superlative paling tiris)
Derived terms
- ketirisan
- meniris
- meniriskan
- penirisan
- tiris miris
- tirisan
Further reading
- “tiris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.ris]
Adjective
tiris (Jawi spelling تيريس)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penirisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tirisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- ketirisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- meniris [agent focus] (meN-)
- meniriskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditiriskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tiris
Further reading
- “tiris” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
Noun
tiris
Sundanese
Adjective
tiris (Sundanese script ᮒᮤᮛᮤᮞ᮪)
- cold (of weather or temperature)
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tədis. Compare Bikol Central tados.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tiˈɾis/ [t̪ɪˈɾɪs]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification: ti‧ris
Noun
tirís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
- act of crushing of lice between thumbnails
- Synonym: pisa
- (by extension) act of popping one's pimples (especially with one's fingertips)
Derived terms
- magtiris
- matiris
- pagtitiris
- tirisan
- tirisin
- tisdan
- tisdin
- tumiris
Further reading
- “tiris”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018