tofu
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐 (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (duwH bjuX, “curdled bean”). Doublet of dubu.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊfu/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊfuː/
Noun
tofu (countable and uncountable, plural tofus)
- A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.
- 2012 May 8, Yotam Ottolenghi, Sami Tamimi, Ottolenghi: The Cookbook[1], Random House, →ISBN, page 79:
- First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.
- (computing, typography) A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as □ or )
Derived terms
Translations
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk
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Further reading
Anagrams
Czech
Noun
tofu n (indeclinable)
- tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtofu/, [ˈt̪o̞fu]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ofu
- Syllabification(key): to‧fu
- Hyphenation(key): to‧fu
Noun
tofu
- tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk)
Declension
| Inflection of tofu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tofu | tofut | |
| genitive | tofun | tofujen | |
| partitive | tofua | tofuja | |
| illative | tofuun | tofuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tofu | tofut | |
| accusative | nom. | tofu | tofut |
| gen. | tofun | ||
| genitive | tofun | tofujen | |
| partitive | tofua | tofuja | |
| inessive | tofussa | tofuissa | |
| elative | tofusta | tofuista | |
| illative | tofuun | tofuihin | |
| adessive | tofulla | tofuilla | |
| ablative | tofulta | tofuilta | |
| allative | tofulle | tofuille | |
| essive | tofuna | tofuina | |
| translative | tofuksi | tofuiksi | |
| abessive | tofutta | tofuitta | |
| instructive | — | tofuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “tofu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
- tofou (rare, archaic)
Etymology
From Japanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to.fu/, /to.fy/
Audio: (file) Audio (Canada): (file)
Noun
tofu m (plural tofus)
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐 (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (duwH bjuX, “curdled bean”). Doublet of tahu from Min Nan 豆腐 (tāu-hū).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to.fu/
- Hyphenation: to‧fu
Noun
tofu
- tofu, specifically soft or extra-soft unpressed fresh tofu
Related terms
- tahu (specifically firm or extra firm pressed fresh tofu)
Further reading
- “tofu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Japanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.fu/
- Rhymes: -ɔfu
- Hyphenation: tò‧fu
Noun
tofu m (invariable)
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐 (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (duwH bjuX, “curdled bean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.fu/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔfu
- Syllabification: to‧fu
Noun
tofu n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- tofu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐 (tōfu).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈfu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɔˈfu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: to‧fu
Noun
tofu m (plural tofus)
- tofu (food made from curdled soybean milk)
References
- ^ “tofu”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ^ “tofu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtofu/ [ˈt̪o.fu]
- Rhymes: -ofu
- Syllabification: to‧fu
Noun
tofu m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “tofu”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
tofu c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tofu | tofus |
| definite | tofun | tofuns | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
References
- tofu in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tofu in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tofu in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈto.fu]
Verb
tofu
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | totofu | fotofu | mitofu | |
| 2nd person | notofu | nitofu | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | otofu | itofu yotofu (archaic) | |
| feminine | motofu | |||
| neuter | itofu | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈfu/, /ˈto.fu/
- Hyphenation: to‧fu
Noun
tofu (definite accusative tofuyu, plural tofular)
- tofu
- Synonyms: soya eti, soya peyniri
Declension
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References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tofu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “tofu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tofu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4844