tortura
Asturian
Etymology 1
From Late Latin tortūra, from Latin tortus, from torqueō.
Noun
tortura f (plural tortures)
- torture (intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
tortura
Basque
Noun
tortura ?
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | tortura | tortura | torturak |
| ergative | torturak | torturak | torturek |
| dative | torturari | torturari | torturei |
| genitive | torturaren | torturaren | torturen |
| comitative | torturarekin | torturarekin | torturekin |
| causative | torturarengatik | torturarengatik | torturengatik |
| benefactive | torturarentzat | torturarentzat | torturentzat |
| instrumental | torturaz | torturaz | torturez |
| inessive | torturatan | torturan | torturetan |
| locative | torturatako | torturako | torturetako |
| allative | torturatara | torturara | torturetara |
| terminative | torturataraino | torturaraino | torturetaraino |
| directive | torturatarantz | torturarantz | torturetarantz |
| destinative | torturatarako | torturarako | torturetarako |
| ablative | torturatatik | torturatik | torturetatik |
| partitive | torturarik | — | — |
| prolative | torturatzat | — | — |
Related terms
- torturatu
- torturatzaile
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra, a noun ultimately on torqueō (“twist”).
Noun
tortura f (plural tortures)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
tortura
- inflection of torturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tortura”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tortura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “tortura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tortura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtortura]
- Hyphenation: tor‧tu‧ra
Noun
tortura f
Declension
Further reading
- “tortura”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “tortura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
tortura
- third-person singular past historic of torturer
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin tortūra (“twisting; torture”), from Latin tortus, from torqueō (“I twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”).
Noun
tortura f (plural torturas)
- torture (intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tortura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
tortura
- inflection of torturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torˈtu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: tor‧tù‧ra
Etymology 1
From Late Latin tortūra, from Latin tortus, passive perfect participle of torqueō.
Noun
tortura f (plural torture)
- (obsolete) the act of bending or twisting
- Synonyms: torcimento, torcitura
- torture (intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony)
- (figurative) torment
- Synonym: tormento
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tortura
- inflection of torturare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- tortura in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From torqueō (“twist; torture”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [tɔrˈtuː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t̪orˈt̪uː.ra]
Noun
tortūra f (genitive tortūrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tortūra | tortūrae |
| genitive | tortūrae | tortūrārum |
| dative | tortūrae | tortūrīs |
| accusative | tortūram | tortūrās |
| ablative | tortūrā | tortūrīs |
| vocative | tortūra | tortūrae |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “tortura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "tortura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔrˈtu.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: tor‧tu‧ra
Noun
tortura f (related adjective torturowy or torturalny)
- torture (severe pain or anguish, of mind or body)
- Synonym: cierpienie
- (chiefly in the plural) torture (infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish)
Declension
Derived terms
- storturować pf
- torturować impf
Further reading
- tortura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tortura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- tortury in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /toʁˈtu.ɾɐ/ [tohˈtu.ɾɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toɾˈtu.ɾɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʁˈtu.ɾɐ/ [toχˈtu.ɾɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /toɻˈtu.ɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuɾˈtu.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -uɾɐ
- Hyphenation: tor‧tu‧ra
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin tortūra (“twisting; torture”), from Latin tortus, from torqueō (“to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”).
Noun
tortura f (plural torturas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
tortura
- inflection of torturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tortura”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French torturer, Italian torturare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tor.tuˈra/
Verb
a tortura (third-person singular present torturează, past participle torturat) 1st conjugation
Conjugation
| infinitive | a tortura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | torturând | ||||||
| past participle | torturat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | torturez | torturezi | torturează | torturăm | torturați | torturează | |
| imperfect | torturam | torturai | tortura | torturam | torturați | torturau | |
| simple perfect | torturai | torturași | tortură | torturarăm | torturarăți | torturară | |
| pluperfect | torturasem | torturaseși | torturase | torturaserăm | torturaserăți | torturaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să torturez | să torturezi | să tortureze | să torturăm | să torturați | să tortureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | torturează | torturați | |||||
| negative | nu tortura | nu torturați | |||||
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torˈtu.ra/
Noun
tortura f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of tortură
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin tortura.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tortǔːra/
- Hyphenation: tor‧tu‧ra
Noun
tortúra f (Cyrillic spelling торту́ра)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tortura | torture |
| genitive | torture | tortura |
| dative | torturi | torturama |
| accusative | torturu | torture |
| vocative | torturo | torture |
| locative | torturi | torturama |
| instrumental | torturom | torturama |
References
- “tortura”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɾˈtuɾa/ [t̪oɾˈt̪u.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: tor‧tu‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra, from Latin tortus, from torqueō.
Noun
tortura f (plural torturas)
- torture (intentional causing of somebody experiencing agony)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
tortura
- inflection of torturar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tortura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024