trên

See also: tren, trén, and trèn

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Doublet of lên.

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕen˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈen˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈəːn˧˧]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Adjective

trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)

  1. upper
  2. higher, superior

Preposition

trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)

  1. on
    trên cây ― up on the tree

Derived terms

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English train.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /treːn/
  • Rhymes: -eːn

Noun

trên m (plural trenau)

  1. train
    Na, dw i'n mynd ar y trên. ― No, I'm going on the train.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of trên
radical soft nasal aspirate
trên drên nhrên thrên

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trên”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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