trailer
English
Etymology
From trail + -er. The film sense derives from the fact that previews were formerly shown after the main feature, rather than before as is usual today.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) enPR: trāʹlər, IPA(key): /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪlə(ɹ)
Noun
trailer (plural trailers)
- Someone who or something that trails (follows behind); something that is trailing.
- 2014, Chris Ekpekurede, Laughing Over Serious Matters: Stories to Make You Laugh and Reflect:
- There were vehicles following me, of course, but was any of them trailing me? […] Without any warning, and without signalling with the trafficator, I took a sudden right turn, hoping to shake off my trailer.
- Part of an object which extends some distance beyond the main body of the object.
- Synonyms: appendage, attachment, appendix, extension, extrusion
- the trailer of a plant
- An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc., that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.
- At the end of the day, we put the snowmobiles back on the trailer.
- 1980 April, Greg Stone, “Utility hauling? Do it with your boat trailer”, in Popular Science, page 104:
- My trailer is a Highlander T-14 8G, one of the smallest trailers. I normally use it for carrying a pair of Sunfish sailboats that are much lighter than its 800-pound weight limit.
- 2004, Mike Byrnes & Associates, Bumper to Bumper: The Complete Guide to Tractor-Trailer Operations, page 310:
- Or you can slide the trailer′s tandem forward toward the tractor. This changes the kingpin weight because you changed the “A” dimension of the trailer along with its wheel-base.
- 2009, Norman Edward Robinson, Kim A. Sprayberry, Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, page 122:
- There is also a strong preference to avoid the cave effect associated with the front of most horse trailers and a strong desire to face the large opening between the top of the rear doors and the roof of the trailer.
- (US) A furnished vehicle towed behind another, and used as a dwelling when stationary.
- Synonyms: (US) camper, (UK) caravan, travel trailer
- We drove our trailer to Yellowstone Park.
- (US) A prefabricated home that could be towed to a new destination but is typically permanently left in an area designated for such homes.
- Synonym: mobile home
- The young couple′s first home was in a trailer.
- (chiefly US, media) A preview of a film, video game or TV show.
- A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.
- (computing) The final record of a list of data items, often identified by a key field with an otherwise invalid value that sorts last alphabetically (e.g., “ZZZZZ”) or numerically (“99999”); especially common in the context of punched cards, where the final card is called a trailer card.
- Synonym: sentinel
- The linked list terminates with a trailer record.
- (networking) The last part of a packet, often containing a check sequence.
- Antonym: header
- The encapsulation layer adds an eight-byte header and a two-byte trailer to each packet.
Usage notes
- In Australia and the UK, use of trailer in the sense of “preview of a film” is gaining currency over the synonym preview, due to US influence.
Derived terms
- cantina trailer
- centre-axle trailer
- driving trailer
- driving van trailer
- horse trailer
- house trailer
- semi-trailer truck
- teardrop trailer
- tractor-trailer
- tractor trailer
- trailer car
- trailer card (computing)
- trailercore
- trailer court
- trailer hitch
- trailerization
- trailerize
- trailer park
- trailer park trash
- trailer sailer
- trailer sailor
- trailer tent
- trailer trash
- trailer truck
- travel trailer
- truck and trailer
- utility trailer
Descendants
- → Armenian: թրեյլեր (tʻreyler)
- → Czech: trailer
- → Danish: trailer
- → Dutch: trailer
- → Indonesian: trailer
- → Estonian: treiler
- → Finnish: traileri
- → Galician: tráiler
- → Georgian: თრეილერი (treileri), ტრეილერი (ṭreileri)
- → German: Trailer
- → Greek: τρέιλερ (tréiler)
- → Japanese: トレーラー (torērā)
- → Korean: 예고편 (yegopyeon)
- → Malay: treler
- → Polish: trailer
- → Portuguese: trailer
- → Romanian: treiler
- → Russian: тре́йлер (tréjler)
- → Spanish: tráiler, trailer
- → Swahili: trela
- → Swedish: trailer
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
trailer (third-person singular simple present trailers, present participle trailering, simple past and past participle trailered)
- To load on a trailer or to transport by trailer.
- The engine wouldn't run any more so we had to trailer my old car to the wrecking yard.
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English trailer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrajlɛr], [ˈtrɛjlɛr]
Noun
trailer m inan
Declension
Further reading
- “trailer”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Noun
trailer c (singular definite traileren, plural indefinite trailere)
- (automotive) trailer (vehicle towed behind another vehicle)
- (media) trailer (preview of a film, TV show, or video game)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | trailer | traileren | trailere | trailerene |
| genitive | trailers | trailerens | traileres | trailerenes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English trailer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtreː.lər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: trai‧ler
Noun
trailer m (plural trailers)
- trailer (unpowered vehicle towed behind another)
- Synonyms: aanhangwagen, oplegger
- semi-trailer truck
- trailer, camper, caravan (furnished vehicle towed behind another)
- trailer (preview of a film, video game or TV show)
Descendants
- Indonesian: trailer
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch trailer, from English trailer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪rai̯.lər]
- Hyphenation: trai‧lêr
Noun
trailêr (plural trailer-trailer)
- semi-trailer
- Synonym: anhang
- (film) trailer, a preview of a film, video game or TV show
- Synonyms: pracuplik, pratayang
Alternative forms
- tréler (Standard Malay)
Further reading
- “trailer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English trailer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrɛj.lɛr/
- Rhymes: -ɛjlɛr
- Syllabification: trai‧ler
Noun
trailer m inan
- (film, marketing) trailer (preview of a film)
- trailer (unpowered wheeled vehicle that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, with the exception of a caravan)
- Synonym: przyczepa
Declension
Further reading
- trailer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trailer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- trêiler (rare)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English trailer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾej.leʁ/ [ˈtɾeɪ̯.leh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɾej.leɾ/ [ˈtɾeɪ̯.leɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɾej.leʁ/ [ˈtɾeɪ̯.leχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾej.leɻ/ [ˈtɾeɪ̯.leɻ]
Noun
trailer m (plural trailers)
- (film, television) trailer (short preview of a film)
- (Brazil) caravan (furnished vehicle used as a dwelling)
- (Brazil) trailer (vehicle towed behind another, used for carrying equipment)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English trailer.
Noun
trailer n (plural trailere)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | trailer | trailerul | trailere | trailerele | |
| genitive-dative | trailer | trailerului | trailere | trailerelor | |
| vocative | trailerule | trailerelor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾeileɾ/ [ˈt̪ɾei̯.leɾ]
- Rhymes: -eileɾ
- Syllabification: trai‧ler
Noun
trailer m (plural trailers or trailer)
- alternative form of tráiler
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English trailer. First attested in 1948.
Noun
trailer c
- (automotive) a (large) trailer (on or towed by a truck)
- (media) a trailer (preview of a film, TV show, or video game)
Usage notes
A smaller trailer as typically towed by a car is a släpvagn (shortened to släp). Technically, a trailer is also a type of släpvagn.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | trailer | trailers |
| definite | trailern | trailerns | |
| plural | indefinite | trailers, trailrar | trailers, trailrars |
| definite | trailrarna | trailrarnas |
See also
- dra (“pull; tow”)
- flak
- semitrailer