trastornar

Spanish

Etymology

From tras- +‎ tornar, from Latin trāns (“across”) + tornō (“to turn”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɾastoɾˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.t̪oɾˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: tras‧tor‧nar

Verb

trastornar (first-person singular present trastorno, first-person singular preterite trastorné, past participle trastornado)

(transitive) to upset, disrupt
Synonym: trastocar
(transitive) to drive crazy, insane
Synonym: enloquecer
(reflexive) to get crazy, go nuts, snap

Conjugation

Conjugation of trastornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			trastornar
gerund			trastornando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trastornado		trastornada
		plural		trastornados		trastornadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trastorno	trastornas^{^tú} trastornás^{^vos}	trastorna	trastornamos	trastornáis	trastornan
	imperfect	trastornaba	trastornabas	trastornaba	trastornábamos	trastornabais	trastornaban
	preterite	trastorné	trastornaste	trastornó	trastornamos	trastornasteis	trastornaron
	future	trastornaré	trastornarás	trastornará	trastornaremos	trastornaréis	trastornarán
	conditional	trastornaría	trastornarías	trastornaría	trastornaríamos	trastornaríais	trastornarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trastorne	trastornes^{^tú} trastornés^{^vos²}	trastorne	trastornemos	trastornéis	trastornen
	imperfect (ra)	trastornara	trastornaras	trastornara	trastornáramos	trastornarais	trastornaran
	imperfect (se)	trastornase	trastornases	trastornase	trastornásemos	trastornaseis	trastornasen
	future¹	trastornare	trastornares	trastornare	trastornáremos	trastornareis	trastornaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trastorna^{^tú} trastorná^{^vos}	trastorne	trastornemos	trastornad	trastornen
	negative		no trastornes	no trastorne	no trastornemos	no trastornéis	no trastornen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of trastornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive trastornar	dative	trastornarme	trastornarte	trastornarle, trastornarse	trastornarnos	trastornaros	trastornarles, trastornarse
with infinitive trastornar	accusative	trastornarme	trastornarte	trastornarlo, trastornarla, trastornarse	trastornarnos	trastornaros	trastornarlos, trastornarlas, trastornarse

with gerund trastornando	dative	trastornándome	trastornándote	trastornándole, trastornándose	trastornándonos	trastornándoos	trastornándoles, trastornándose
with gerund trastornando	accusative	trastornándome	trastornándote	trastornándolo, trastornándola, trastornándose	trastornándonos	trastornándoos	trastornándolos, trastornándolas, trastornándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative trastorna	dative	trastórname	trastórnate	trastórnale	trastórnanos	not used	trastórnales
	accusative	trastórname	trastórnate	trastórnalo, trastórnala	trastórnanos	not used	trastórnalos, trastórnalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative trastorná	dative	trastorname	trastornate	trastornale	trastornanos	not used	trastornales
	accusative	trastorname	trastornate	trastornalo, trastornala	trastornanos	not used	trastornalos, trastornalas

with formal second-person singular imperative trastorne	dative	trastórneme	not used	trastórnele, trastórnese	trastórnenos	not used	trastórneles
with formal second-person singular imperative trastorne	accusative	trastórneme	not used	trastórnelo, trastórnela, trastórnese	trastórnenos	not used	trastórnelos, trastórnelas

with first-person plural imperative trastornemos	dative	not used	trastornémoste	trastornémosle	trastornémonos	trastornémoos	trastornémosles
with first-person plural imperative trastornemos	accusative	not used	trastornémoste	trastornémoslo, trastornémosla	trastornémonos	trastornémoos	trastornémoslos, trastornémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative trastornad	dative	trastornadme	not used	trastornadle	trastornadnos	trastornaos	trastornadles
with informal second-person plural imperative trastornad	accusative	trastornadme	not used	trastornadlo, trastornadla	trastornadnos	trastornaos	trastornadlos, trastornadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative trastornen	dative	trastórnenme	not used	trastórnenle	trastórnennos	not used	trastórnenles, trastórnense
with formal second-person plural imperative trastornen	accusative	trastórnenme	not used	trastórnenlo, trastórnenla	trastórnennos	not used	trastórnenlos, trastórnenlas, trastórnense